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Damaged star magnolia #947546

Asked October 23, 2026, 8:39 AM EDT

We have a well aged star magnolia that has some severe damage in one of the trunks. This is old damage and has at this point begun to show sign of insects getting in and birds getting after the insects etc etc My plan had been to cut the branch and give it a clean cut so that it would not break off in a storm over the winter. But now I'm thinking that I would be better off waiting until early spring / late winter (March) and take the chance over the winter. The Tree (for its age) seems healthy enough to be putting out a lot of new growth from the base, which I have been allowing because it has gotten tall and it's in competition with some mature white pines. I'd appreciate any of your thoughts and guidance... as I ALWAYS do. Thank you! Jon

Harford County Maryland

Expert Response

Although dead and dying wood can be good for wildlife (bird nesting cavities, for instance), for the health of the tree, it's always recommended to remove dead wood promptly (any time of year) so any damage does not progress into healthy wood or cause more damage once it snaps off. You may not want to wait until spring because, as you noted, winter weather may result in it breaking off, which may take healthy growth with it, or create a jagged break that will not be easy to "clean up" with further sawing. The young growth at the base will eventually mature into replacement trunks (although at some point they would probably need to be thinned out so they don't crowd each other too much). Another reason to trim now versus waiting is that, if a bird were to nest in the cavity (and some species might by early spring), it would not be legal to disturb an active nest, so you'd need to wait to remove that wood until later in the year.

Miri

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