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Evergreen Tree Recommendation - Highlands Ranch #943222

Asked August 24, 2026, 10:19 AM EDT

Hi, We want to plant an evergreen tree for our backyard in Highlands Ranch, and generally like the open and less pyramid look of Scotch Pines, Limber Pines, Red Pines. Scotch Pines seem readily available for purchase, but not Red Pines or Limber Pines. We see many healthy and established Scotch and Red Pines in the neighborhood. Our backyard gets full sun in the summer, but is shaded for a few months in the winter (sun blocked by our house). Somewhat concerned with the various pests and diseases that pines can get. Of the Scotch Pines, Limber Pines, and Red Pines, are any of these meaningfully more resistant to pests and diseases? We are willing to treat the tree annually as needed, but if one species didn't require it, that would be preferred. Are there any other similarly looking open pine tree species we should consider? Any info appreciated. Thanks! Ben

Douglas County Colorado

Expert Response

Hi Ben,

In Highlands Ranch, you are seeing primarily Austrian Pines and Ponderosa Pines rather than Red pines (Pinus resinosa)--it is too hot here for that characteristic tree of the northeast to perform well. 

Ponderosa pines are a good, drought tolerant choice and because they are not shade tolerant, produce an open canopy.  They are, however, susceptible to certain pests and diseases, most notably the mountain pine beetle (which is ordinarily not a problem, but is currently in outbreak and has been killing pines in the metro area).

Austrian pine is more shade tolerant but looks very similar, maintaining a denser canopy.  It is also susceptible to a variety of bark beetles, notably ips engraver beetles.  Bark beetles can be prevented using insecticide injections or trunk sprays; usually a healthy tree can defend itself though.  Most trees growing in home landscapes get enough water to not require preventative treatments; though if the tree is stressed by damage, construction, or drought, it might be a good idea for a "high-value" tree.

Scotch pines also grow well in the area generally, but are highly susceptible to Pine Wilt, a disease caused by microscopic roundworms and transferred between trees by longhorn pine borers (a much larger beetle than bark beetles, and much harder to prevent with insecticides).  I would avoid planting this tree.

Limber pines prefer cooler temperatures at slightly higher altitudes; while they can grow at our elevation they tend to be stressed, and therefore more susceptible to disease/insects.

An Austrian or Ponderosa pine will probably be your best bet, and are widely available at nurseries and garden centers.

Cordially,

John

An Ask Extension Expert Replied August 25, 2026, 1:21 PM EDT

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