Knowledgebase
Watering apple and aspen tree #941828
Asked August 07, 2026, 3:59 PM EDT
Deschutes County Oregon
Expert Response
Hi Emma,
Thank you for your question about your apple and aspen trees.
My first thought is that your mulch is quite deep at 18 inches. In general, mulch is recommended to be 3-4 inches deep. This includes any remaining mulch you may have added years before. Over mulching can create problems for the trees. Too much mulch can suffocate the roots, as the roots need oxygen for respiration. Deep mulch may create wet, moist soil; however, fungal diseases can develop in this situation. I cannot determine what is causing the issues with your trees from your photos.
I am attaching some articles about mulching that you may find helpful. I recommend you call the Deschutes County OSU Extension office in Redmond at<personal data hidden> and ask to speak with Amy Jo Detweiler (oregonstate.edu). Amy Jo is our Community Horticulturist. She welcomes your garden questions and is a great resource. I am sure a conversation with Amy Jo will provide you with more information and helpful advice to assist you with your trees.
FS099: Problems With Over-Mulching Trees and Shrubs (Rutgers NJAES)
The Do’s and Don’ts of Mulching » Tree Care, Trees » HF&G
fact-sheet-watering-your-trees.pdf