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What kinds of ticks are these? #934696

Asked June 08, 2026, 3:19 PM EDT

A client brought this card of ticks in today. The smallest one was embedded in her husband's neck, the next largest was in the crook of his left elbow. The largest fell off of the client and fell into the bathtub. The pencil next to the tiny one is for size reference. The husband went to the doctor today as the bite on the back of his neck was painful and left a mark. The physician started him on doxycycline as a preventative measure. They would like to know what kinds of ticks these are. The ticks were on North Manitou island. My name is listed but the email will go to the client.

Alcona County Michigan

Expert Response

Hi Kelly, thanks for using Ask Extension.

Based on the photos you provided, the three ticks represent two different species and multiple life stages. Here is what you found:

1. Smallest tick (next to the pencil)

This is a nymph‑stage blacklegged tick(Ixodes scapularis), often called the deer tick.

Nymphs are the life stage most often responsible for Lyme disease in Michigan. They are extremely small (about the size of a poppy seed), they do feed on people, and they often go unnoticed long enough for transmission to be possible. Lyme disease is typically transmitted only after a blacklegged tick has been attached for 36–48 hours, and because nymphs are so small, they are more likely to remain attached long enough for transmission to occur.

Nymphs are most active from late May through mid‑July in northern Michigan, which overlaps with peak outdoor activity.

2. Medium‑sized tick (from the elbow)

This is an adult female blacklegged tick(Ixodes scapularis).

Adult females can also transmit Lyme disease, but they are larger and more likely to be noticed and removed before transmission occurs.

3. Largest tick (found in the bathtub)

The largest specimen is a female American dog tick(Dermacentor variabilis).

Dog ticks are larger and have a patterned, lighter-colored scutum. This species does not transmit Lyme disease, though it can occasionally transmit other diseases at much lower rates in Michigan.

Check out the following links:

What You Need to Know About Michigan’s Ticks - Integrated Pest Management

Lyme_risk_map2020.pdf

I hope this helps.

An Ask Extension Expert Replied June 08, 2026, 9:28 PM EDT

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