Knowledgebase

Cottony camellia scale? on Hydrangea #934230

Asked June 04, 2026, 4:59 PM EDT

Hi. This is about my hydrangeas. A few days ago, I cut off the dried flowers from last year's bloom, as well as some selective pruning. Yes, I know it is tricky to prune hydrangeas, but I did my best. I waited until now to see what was generating leaves/growth and what wasn't. I noticed my hydrangeas did not look that great and observed a white scale on the stalks. Today, I looked closer and the scale is on the leaves. These bugs seem to be drawn to new leaf growth, eventually sucking the life out of those leaves, which is why the bushes don't look as great as they have in the past. Today, I used my fingers to wipe off the white scale from the leaf's underside. It is sticky. The effort is seek and find / hit or miss to locate the bugs. I thought I am done and then noticed leaves where I missed. Where I saw several white scales on a leaf, I removed the leaf. I looked at the Extnsn Service and I may have Cottony camellia scale. I did read about it, but would appreciate a more straightforward answer as how to treat my situation. Do I monitor for the white scale and wipe it off with my fingers? Or have the bugs left their white "sac" and it is too late. Some sacs are larger than others. These hydrangeas are very old (40-50 y/old) and I expect are also stressed by the 2 year+ drought. I do periodically water them when we have hot spells. Should I just water them more? Attached is photo of the white scale bugs on a leaf plus pdf of 2 photos with some comments. Thanks.

Baltimore City County Maryland

Expert Response

Yes this does look like Cottony Camellia Scale. The white cottony masses are protective egg cases produced by the female scales. These females lay hundreds of eggs inside these white, fluffy ovisacs that appear on the undersides of leaves and along stems. The adult female scales themselves are small, flat, brownish or yellowish insects about one-eighth inch in diameter. When the eggs hatch, tiny crawlers emerge and settle on leaves to feed on plant sap. The scales feed by inserting needle-like mouthparts into plant tissue and sucking out sap. This feeding can cause leaves to turn pale yellow or light green.

To control it, timing is critical. The crawler stage, which occurs after egg hatch, represents the best window for chemical control because young scales are most susceptible to treatments.

What you are currently doing by prying them off (or using a hose to spray them off) is sufficient. It will help reduce scale numbers. Just keep at it through the summer.  If you wanted to use a treatment, it may be best to wait for a dormant season application since horticultural oil can burn the leaves in high heat, and hydrangeas tend to be sensitive to that. Continue to monitor the plant for watering needs. It may be stressed from the drought as you mentioned, and the late freeze we experienced. You can also prune off and discard any heavily damaged branches to help reduce the population. 

Let us know if you have further questions. 

Emily

Loading ...