Knowledgebase
Cottony camellia scale? on Hydrangea #934230
Asked June 04, 2026, 4:59 PM EDT
Baltimore City County Maryland
Expert Response
Yes this does look like Cottony Camellia Scale. The white cottony masses are protective egg cases produced by the female scales. These females lay hundreds of eggs inside these white, fluffy ovisacs that appear on the undersides of leaves and along stems. The adult female scales themselves are small, flat, brownish or yellowish insects about one-eighth inch in diameter. When the eggs hatch, tiny crawlers emerge and settle on leaves to feed on plant sap. The scales feed by inserting needle-like mouthparts into plant tissue and sucking out sap. This feeding can cause leaves to turn pale yellow or light green.
To control it, timing is critical. The crawler stage, which occurs after egg hatch, represents the best window for chemical control because young scales are most susceptible to treatments.
What you are currently doing by prying them off (or using a hose to spray them off) is sufficient. It will help reduce scale numbers. Just keep at it through the summer. If you wanted to use a treatment, it may be best to wait for a dormant season application since horticultural oil can burn the leaves in high heat, and hydrangeas tend to be sensitive to that. Continue to monitor the plant for watering needs. It may be stressed from the drought as you mentioned, and the late freeze we experienced. You can also prune off and discard any heavily damaged branches to help reduce the population.
Let us know if you have further questions.
Emily