Knowledgebase

Native plants #931201

Asked May 10, 2026, 7:34 AM EDT

Hello, We're new to the area and I have a lot of questions about yard care and plants. I'm looking to plant lots of plants in our yard but haven't a clue where to start in terms of native plants vs invasive for the area and generally just what to plant where and what insect repellent measures are okay. We're surrounded by woods on 3/4 sides and I'm hoping to also alleviate our tick problem so I'm looking for help with plants that might help repel ticks, bee safe treatment for the yard to get rid of ticks and any additional measures to lessen them without killing the bees or polluting our well water. For plants I am looking to maybe add some fruit trees as we're here for the long haul, some likely raised beds for food as I'm unsure the soil is the best and just pollinator friendly plants, bushes and whatnot. Any advice on ground coverings for the area are also welcome, grass isn't my favorite so if there's good alternatives for the area I'd be willing to try those too. I guess I just don't know where to start with anything. Thanks!

Wicomico County Maryland

Expert Response

Hi, 

It would be good to start exploring our resource pages, come up with a plan, and start small. If you plant too many things at once, it can be hard to maintain everything while getting established. 

If growing your own food is a priority, it may be nice to plant something edible this year. If you aren't sure of a location yet, you can plant in containers. Many veggies can grow in containers that can accommodate their roots.

Fruit trees can require a lot of maintenance to produce pest and disease-free crops. If you've never grown fruit trees, we generally recommend starting with small fruits like strawberries, blueberries, raspberries, or figs since they can be easier to maintain without many pesticides. 

There are no plants that can repel insects. The most bee-friendly way to avoid ticks is to protect yourself and routinely check after being outside. Most yard sprays use permethrin or bifenthrin, which are synthetic pyrethroids and are harmful to all insects, including beneficials and pollinators. Natural sprays like neem oil or cedar oil will still harm beneficial insects if they come in contact with them. 

Since there are woods surrounding your home, you may want to consider some type of fencing if you plan on growing edible plants, since that may attract deer or other wildlife that could become a nuisance. Also, you will need about 6 hours of sunlight to grow fruit and most vegetables. If you don't have enough sun, you can focus on leafy greens and some herbs that wouldn't require as much sun as crops like tomatoes or strawberries.

You can get your soil tested to determine the pH and nutrient level. It is recommended, especially before planting edible plants, but it is also good to know for any planned planting areas or garden beds. For example, blueberries require more acidic soil to remain healthy, so if your soil has a pH of 6 or higher, you would want to amend it before planting. 

Turf grass is the best ground cover for high-traffic areas. If you have pets or children, maintaining a healthy lawn space for play is the easiest and will give the most coverage. If you have hard-to-grow areas, you could consider converting those into ground cover or garden beds. 

After going through some of our webpages, feel free to ask further questions or you can seek out a Master Gardener clinic or classes to attend to get some more hands-on help. 

Emily



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