Knowledgebase

Shagbark Hickory on UMD College Park Campus #930792

Asked May 06, 2026, 11:06 AM EDT

I've walked by this Shagbark hickory (Between Woods hall and Marie Mount Hall) and have watched it grow for a year or two now and I've noticed some problems with it, maybe these are just do to the tree being planted in an environment they don't normally live in but I don't know. Ive noticed that LOTS of leaves and whole branches will break off the sapling at a time. From the pictures I've attached below it seems to be growing quite vigorously which is nice that its healthy but I worry it will have many overlapping branches and an uneven weight distribution. One of the branches almost seemed to prune itself into a lions tail which the trunk has had to adjust to by bending to bear the weight. From my very limited experience with hickory trees in the wild they seem to grow more like Tulip poplars, tall and straight, rather than maybe red maples or white oaks with their majestic sprawling crowns. I just worry the trees vigor of growing many massive leaves will be too much for its small frame to bare in a storm leading to stunting its growth later in life. I really love seeing the campus grow trees that are more uncommon to see! Not just your willow, pin, red, and white oaks; red and sugar maples; elms; sycamores and plane trees; etc. I would really love to grow some Shagbark or Shellbark hickories in my yard for nuts and would really appreciate knowning if this is just the tree living its life as it should or if this is something to be concerned about, monitored, and pruned accordingly. Thank you for your time!

Prince George's County Maryland

Expert Response

The campus arboretum personnel do include certified arborists, so we're sure they're available for the grounds crews to consult if they have concerns about tree health (or they monitor the trees periodically themselves, we don't know since we're on an off-campus facility here at HGIC). With young trees, branches (especially those lower on the trunk) tend to be temporary, as they are shed over time as the tree matures, so their structure doesn't always have a great impact on the tree's prospects long-term. The minor bend visible in the photos doesn't look concerning, and the wood can even-out as it increases in girth as well as the tree ages. Rarely are tree trunks very straight, and when we see wild canopy trees like Tulip Poplar growing that way, it's often because they were originally growing up with more limited overhead light from a more forested habitat that was then altered by development and tree removal. This is one reason many trees on the edge of a roadway (the Inter-County Connector, for example) look very straight-trunked and bare-branched over much of their lower trunk; the tree has only recently been exposed to more light on that side, and grew up surrounded by other trees, which forced it to focus its growth directly upwards in order to compete for light. A Tulip Poplar tree growing from a young age in a field with much more light and room to spread tends to have a more broad canopy, although yes, different tree species do have some inherent differences in their overall branching pattern and mature canopy width.

As for leaf and branch breakage, that is likely physical damage induced by either human interference (maybe someone accidentally ran into the tree or hit it with a frisbee or something) or by wildlife. Squirrels, for instance, will gnaw off branch tips (even if they don't wind-up collecting them) for use in nesting. Plus, their teeth are perpetually growing, so they need to gnaw periodically to keep them worn-down. The inner bark on tree wood can also be a source of moisture and nutrients.

If you would like to mention your concerns to the campus arboretum personnel and share your photos, you are welcome to use the contact info. on the linked page to reach out to them. (They don't use the Ask Extension platform, so we can't have them directly join this conversation.) HGIC does not have certified arborists on staff, so we defer to the assessment of arboretum arborists or specialists in cases of tree health.

Miri

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