Knowledgebase
Several shrubs and small trees are showing browning and signs of decline. #927913
Asked April 09, 2026, 12:00 PM EDT
Montgomery County Maryland
Expert Response
The Japanese Holly is hard to diagnose but it might be affected by Thielaviopsis, a fairly common fungal infection that can take advantage of plants stressed by environmental conditions. This species of holly is a common victim, and can be predisposed to that disease when it's growing in soil that is either kept too wet (from soil compaction, poor drainage, or over-watering, like from an influx of water from a nearby roof downspout), soil that is not acidic enough, or over-fertilization. There is no cure for that infection, but you can prune out the brown, dead branches and monitor the plant for any further symptom development. You can learn more on the linked page.
We can't identify the shrub in the third PDF file (shrub #5). Its damage looks like winterburn, and if so, the affected leaves will fall off on their own after new growth emerges later in spring. All that can be done in the meantime is reduce any drought stress on plants by monitoring them for watering needs and irrigating periodically if the soil gets too dry.
Miri
Sent from my iPhone
On Apr 9, 2026, at 12:53 PM, Ask Extension wrote: