Knowledgebase
Arborvitae Thinning at the Bottom #925671
Asked March 09, 2026, 10:43 AM EDT
Kalamazoo County Michigan
Expert Response
Hello!
Thinning at the bottom is often due to arborvitae not receiving enough sunlight at the bottom when the tree is pruned in an egg shape (longer branches in the middle shade out the bottom branches, which then die off). Pruning arborvitae in a pyramid shape prevents that problem. Other causes of browning at bottom include waterlogged soil, too-dry soil, and road salt. The photos you attached do not show any browning or thinning at tips or close to the trunk through the tree, so there's no reason to suspect fungus or pests, especially in this cold season; also, the thinning is not at deer-browsing height.
While you can't regrow the branches that dropped, regular adequate watering through the growing season and pruning in a shape that allows sunlight to the lowest branches is a good practice with arborvitae.
Hello there!
If we talk about watering, it may still be necessary to water during the growing season, based on how much rainfall we get naturally. In a drought, the shrubs will still need moisture. Of course, if the soil is waterlogged now, no purpose in watering.