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managing mold ib baled hay storage #924148

Asked February 02, 2026, 2:02 PM EST

background: my indoor hay storage area has a base of sacrificial hay bales ( to keep ground moisture away from new hay bales). before I put new hay bales on top, is there something i can spray/apply on top of the sacrificial hay bales to kill previous year's mold and keep new mold from forming on the new hay? i've read about Propionic Acid as one possibility...are there other or better substances to use? BTW, the sacrificial layer of hay was put down on top of visqueen. I'm trying to eliminate previous year's mold before placing new hay onto the stack.

Oakland County Michigan

Expert Response

Hi John,

Propionic acid can prevent mold from forming. However, it doesn't remove mold that has already formed, and it is usually added to hay at baling. If the layer has thoroughly molded, replace it with a new sacrificial layer and compost the old one. If there is mold on only the part touching the ground, you could probably get more time out of it, but monitor it regularly to make sure the mold doesn't move up the to the new hay. 

An Ask Extension Expert Replied February 03, 2026, 1:35 PM EST
One last question, is there anything I can use on the sacrificial gey to kill existing mold?  Existing mold is very light and sparse.
Thank you.


On Tue, Feb 3, 2026, 1:35 PM Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
The Question Asker Replied February 03, 2026, 4:00 PM EST

Hi John,

Unfortunately, no, there are not any treatments that get rid of existing mold. If the mold is light and you are using the hay yourself, you could potentially spread it out well and give to beef cattle as long as you also make plenty of clean feed available (read more here: https://beef.unl.edu/beefwatch/2023/what-are-your-options-wet-hay/). Livestock are pretty good at picking through and eating non-moldy parts of the bale. However, do not feed moldy hay to horses or pregnant livestock. 

An Ask Extension Expert Replied February 04, 2026, 12:59 PM EST

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