Knowledgebase
Native trees to plant in Caroline County , for use in street landscaping #923955
Asked January 27, 2026, 12:21 PM EST
Caroline County Maryland
Expert Response
More information about the site conditions is needed to suggest tree species, including soil characteristics (its drainage or tendency to skew wet or dry, the acidity/pH, and if the texture is clay-based or sandy), desired mature size, and if deer browsing (for shorter-statured trees, at least) is a risk. All trees can be at risk of deer antler rubbing in autumn, at least until they are older and have sturdier trunks.
Overall, underutilized native species include Fringetree (Chionanthus virginicus), Hawthorn (several species, though commercially the most commonly available is Green Hawthorn, Crataegus viridis), American Persimmon (Diospyros virginiana; select a male tree if you don't want fruits to fall on a sidewalk), Sweetbay Magnolia (Magnolia virginiana), Blackhaw (Viburnum prunifolium), and Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis).
Although the coastal plain edition of the Maryland native plant guide isn't published yet (it's in-progress), you can find some candidates that overlap in range in the piedmont edition, available online in the linked page. The Commercial Native Plant List is a spreadsheet listing hundreds of MD native plant species (those with at least some availability in commercial horticulture, at least, so gardeners can source them) and covers all Maryland ecoregions (coastal plain, piedmont, and mountains). You can find plant preferences for light exposure, soil type, and other features in that list, including notations for which occur on the coastal plain.
Miri
- Serviceberry (Amelanchier, several species and hybrids) - small flowering tree; single or multi-stemmed; depending on the width of the space available and if any sidewalk runs close to the tree, its lowest branches will probably be largely out of the way once it's more mature
- American Hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana) - fine in the understory; interesting "muscular"-looking bark as it ages; tolerates some drought and flooding
- Gray Dogwood (Cornus racemosa) - typically a shrub, but could be treated as a small tree as it matures; Silky Dogwood (Cornus amomum) is a bit more tree-like (though still small for a tree) but not as common in the wild on the coastal plain
- Sweet Crabapple (Malus coronaria) and Southern Crabapple (Malus angustifolia) - the native crabapples can be hard to find, even at native plant nurseries, and they flower best in full sun, but will tolerate part shade
- Black Tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica) - not uncommon, but also not typically used as a street tree
- Sassafras (Sassafras albidum) - relatively slow growth for a tree of medium stature