Knowledgebase

bush identify #916838

Asked September 08, 2025, 12:16 PM EDT

Hello, I'm trying to find a native bush for my front yard in dappled light. I have deer, rabbits, and squirrels. The attached pictures show a bush that came with the house when I bought it twenty years ago. It grows in canes like a lilac bush and has pungent white flowers in the spring. The flowers look like Queen Anne's Lace before opening more fully to pure white. It has been in total shade until maybe five years ago and now has dappled shade. Can you identify it? Is it native to DC/Maryland area? Thank you.

Montgomery County Maryland

Expert Response

The shrub pictured looks like a type of Viburnum, of which over a dozen species are grown in Maryland (some native, some not). This plant looks like one of the non-native species (it's hard to tell some of them apart), though not all of those non-natives are invasive.

Among our native Viburnum species, those most commonly available at nurseries (though even then, some may be easier to find than others) are:
  • Mapleleaf Viburnum (Viburnum acerifolium)
  • Arrowwood Viburnum (Viburnum dentatum)
  • Witherod Viburnum (Viburnum nudum)
  • Blackhaw Viburnum (Viburnum prunifolium)
Within a few of those, there are several cultivars, differing a bit in mature size and how abundantly they produce berries. Viburnums often need a pollinator of the same species in order to produce berries, so take that into account if you're buying one or two shrubs from the list above and have limited space. While the cultivar Viburnum nudum 'Brandywine' in particular is one that is able to produce berries well enough by itself, most will need to be paired with another variety (or a second plant of the same species, if you're not using cultivars) in order to fruit. For example, if you decide to grow Viburnum dentatum 'Blueberry Muffin', then it could be paired with any other Viburnum dentatum selection that is not another 'Blueberry Muffin' (since they would be genetically the same) to be compatible pollinators for each other. Even if a shrub doesn't fruit well, its flowers will still benefit wildlife like pollinators and other insects.

If your planting site is fairly shady, the species from the list above that does the best in those conditions is Mapleleaf Viburnum, which also tends to mature smaller than the other species. Unfortunately, all of our native Viburnums can be eaten by deer (deer generally avoid the non-native Viburnums, which may be why the previous gardener planted it).

Miri
Hello,

Is your website down?

Mary

On Mon, Sep 8, 2025 at 12:16 PM Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:

Dear 93,

Thank you for using Ask Extension. A request for support has been created and a representative will follow-up with you as soon as possible. Questions are usually answered within two business days. You can view this question's progress online.

YOUR QUESTION #0186754:

bush identify

Hello, I'm trying to find a native bush for my front yard in dappled light. I have deer, rabbits, and squirrels. The attached pictures show a bush that came with the house when I bought it twenty years ago. It grows in canes like a lilac bush and has pungent white flowers in the spring. The flowers look like Queen Anne's Lace before opening more fully to pure white. It has been in total shade until maybe five years ago and now has dappled shade. Can you identify it? Is it native to DC/Maryland area? Thank you.

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The Question Asker Replied September 30, 2025, 2:00 PM EDT
The UMD/UME website is working properly and hasn't had an outage that we are aware of. Over the past few days, Ask Extension (a separate site from UME) has had a few glitches that caused the site to go down for periods of time. It is currently fixed and operating normally.

If you didn't receive the reply we sent on Sept. 8 to your earlier question (could it have gone into a spam folder?), here is what we sent:

The shrub pictured looks like a type of Viburnum, of which over a dozen species are grown in Maryland (some native, some not). This plant looks like one of the non-native species (it's hard to tell some of them apart), though not all of those non-natives are invasive.

Among our native Viburnum species, those most commonly available at nurseries (though even then, some may be easier to find than others) are:
  • Mapleleaf Viburnum (Viburnum acerifolium)
  • Arrowwood Viburnum (Viburnum dentatum)
  • Witherod Viburnum (Viburnum nudum)
  • Blackhaw Viburnum (Viburnum prunifolium)
Within a few of those, there are several cultivars, differing a bit in mature size and how abundantly they produce berries. Viburnums often need a pollinator of the same species in order to produce berries, so take that into account if you're buying one or two shrubs from the list above and have limited space. While the cultivar Viburnum nudum 'Brandywine' in particular is one that is able to produce berries well enough by itself, most will need to be paired with another variety (or a second plant of the same species, if you're not using cultivars) in order to fruit. For example, if you decide to grow Viburnum dentatum 'Blueberry Muffin', then it could be paired with any other Viburnum dentatum selection that is not another 'Blueberry Muffin' (since they would be genetically the same) to be compatible pollinators for each other. Even if a shrub doesn't fruit well, its flowers will still benefit wildlife like pollinators and other insects.

If your planting site is fairly shady, the species from the list above that does the best in those conditions is Mapleleaf Viburnum, which also tends to mature smaller than the other species. Unfortunately, all of our native Viburnums can be eaten by deer (deer generally avoid the non-native Viburnums, which may be why the previous gardener planted it).

Miri

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