Knowledgebase

Unknown substance in flower bed #912058

Asked July 30, 2025, 4:38 PM EDT

I have a flower bed in tree box—mostly perennials, although I add annuals yearly. When I got ready to add annuals earlier this month, I noticed an unknown substance in tree box. When I got ready to add garden soil and Leaf Gro to existing soil, I noticed a foreign substance in the bed. I kept trying to remove it, since it was clear that the substance would not support plant growth. I called someone to remove the substance for pay. He and I agreed that nothing would grow in that unknown mixture. I’d like to bring some of the substance to a plant clinic for identification. Photos may not show problem clearly. Darker areas indicate places where I put garden soil/LeafGro mix before I fully realized the amount of foreign substance. If appropriate, I need to know location and time of plant clinics in Silver Spring. I used to go to one at Farmers Market. Thank you.

District of Columbia County District of Columbia

Expert Response

Hello,

Thanks for your intriguing question. I can’t see what foreign substance you have encountered. In the photos it could even look like compost. 

Since we’re volunteers for DC, we don’t have a list of plant clinics in Silver Spring MD. However , heres a link for plant clinics in MD which may help you https://extension.umd.edu/resource/ask-master-gardener-plant-clinics-and-demonstration-gardens/

Let us know what you find out.

Lesley for UDC Master gardeners

An Ask Extension Expert Replied July 30, 2025, 6:43 PM EDT
Good afternoon. I had already spent at least an hour with that locator map. All I got after numerous tries was something in Havre de Grace. And, of course I got that again when you sent the same site. I have a doctorate in marketing and have taught statistics to graduate students at major universities, and this is beyond me. I only asked about locations in Silver Spring because years ago I used to go to a plant clinic at the Silver Spring Spring market. I stopped by the information desk last weekend. The person with whom I spoke said they(ie master gardeners) were supposed to be at the market on the first Saturday of each month. She then said that often they didn’t show up. That’s why I went to the site that you sent and got nowhere.  I was disappointed to get that again. It’s totally “not user friendly.”   Can you just send me a list of plant clinics near my location. It doesn’t matter if it’s in DC or Maryland. I wasn’t aware of locations in DC. At some point, I’ll contact one of the big nurseries and ask them to help me find a company with which I can contract to help me. I don’t mind paying for what I want. I’m disappointed. 

Thank you. 
Earnestine Hargrove

On Jul 30, 2025, at 6:43 PM, Ask Extension wrote:


The Question Asker Replied July 30, 2025, 7:40 PM EDT

Good morning, sorry to hear about your problems with identifying whatever substance you detect in your tree-box garden contents. The contents appear dry in the photo, is that what you see in person? Unfortunately, it is difficult to visually identify what is amiss by your photos.

Here are a few suggestions:

1. Soil Sample: UDC has a soil testing lab, samples can be brought in for testing. Recommend emailing to confirm open hours in summer, https://docs.udc.edu/eqtl/Fee%20Schedule%20updated%20on%20October%2011%202024.pdf. UDC is on the same block as the Van Ness Metro and has a for-fee parking lot. (Fees apply)


2. UMD no longer has a soil lab, but here is a link with information on testing and a list of soil labs for mailing in samples (fees apply): https://extension.umd.edu/resource/soil-testing-and-soil-testing-labs/


3. University of Maryland has a plant diagnostic lab, https://extension.umd.edu/programs/agriculture-food-systems/program-areas/fruit-vegetable-production/plant-diagnostic-laboratory/

The plant diagnostic lab serves Maryland residents, and may be able to detect what substance that is in question if it has been taken up by plants already in the tree-box. The preferred contact method is by email:

Lab email: <personal data hidden>

Lab phone: <personal data hidden>

Fax: <personal data hidden>

Physical Lab Address: 3171 Plant Sciences Building, 4291 Fieldhouse Drive, College Park, MD 20742

Hours: Monday-Friday, 9am - 5 pm

4. Master Gardeners, some volunteer at tables at farmers markets, for example, Share-a-Seed regularly has a table at the Mt. Pleasant Farmers Market on Saturdays, 11-1, let us know if you would like us to verify details.  Also, some work at nurseries! Please note that many plant nurseries today have outsourced their nursery operations and just buy plants wholesale to sell retail, priced to compete with big box stores, so they may no longer have as many plant experts on staff as when they grew their own plants. As an extension for UDC, we do not recommend one business over another, however, both specialty and smaller nurseries provide growing expertise, https://www.nutsfornatives.com/where-to-buy-native-plants


5. Phytoremediation. Lastly, plants are amazing and diverse, many can actually “clean up” contaminants and have the added benefit that they do no harm. Phytoremediation is a cost-effective and environmentally friendly technology using plants selected for the remediation of that specific site. For example, reportedly poplar trees planted at Aberdeen Proving Grounds have reduced the contaminant levels from weapons disposal by 85%. https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-04/documents/a_citizens_guide_to_phytoremediation.pdf

An alternative method involves fungi instead of plants. 

Of course, we would need to know most about the sun exposure etc. To assist in plant selection and process. Depending on the site, the process could be to fence the box with a low border fence to limit public access during phytoremediation.

Some plant possibilities could be native grasses interplanted with low growing sunflowers if the site is sunny or native ferns and sedges if it is shadier, but there are many options.

We could help with this, please provide photos showing the site from different angles and let us know where it falls in the shade, part-shade, part-sun, sun spectrum.

6. Additional gardening groups & highly resilient plants. Several organizations work with residents on sustainable gardening.
DCNatives is an all volunteer group https://dcnatives.org/ Volunteering with DC Natives is a great way to learn about what plants can grow where, raise garden skills to a near-pro level while meeting other DC gardeners.
Casey Trees has a garden consulting program. Understand that the initial assessment is free, https://caseytrees.org/get-involved/gardens/

And yes, this is a process, but there are lots of resources available along the way. Please keep us posted on what you decide and what you find out so we can continue to assist.


Many thanks,

KatieMacDC, Ask Extension volunteer team





An Ask Extension Expert Replied July 31, 2025, 9:28 AM EDT
Good morning. I’m pressed for time and I can’t keep putting time in this. What you sent is not what I need. It’s a data dump. If I get some time, I can tell you why. This foreign substance is NOT fascinating or intriguing. Looks like may be unlawful dumping to me. It’s horrifying and disgusting—something dumped in my soil where I planned to plant annuals. It brings me to tears to know how much I spent on the annuals. They will likely go to waste, because planting season for annuals is nearing the close.  Plus, I worked from 7:30 am until 2:30 two weeks ago trying to push the substance against the tree. I’ve had major back surgery and three hand surgeries—serious matter. Substance is so “airy” that it won’t even stay in a pile. 

My one last request is that you take the link that Leslie sent me for the plant clinics and send me the list that you find when you use my zip code and my address. That’s all I wanted any way. 

That’s it for me. I called the UDC soil testing numbers. I left messages on both numbers.

I won’t bother you again. “More” is not always better. Why did you send number three on your list?  It says for md. Residents.


On Jul 31, 2025, at 9:28 AM, Ask Extension wrote:


The Question Asker Replied July 31, 2025, 11:50 AM EDT

Dear Earnestine,

Terribly sorry our efforts have been uphelpful.

I am happy to look up the location nearest your zip code. Addresses aren’t given to us, so if you could please give me your zip code?


Many thanks, 

KatieMacDC, just a fellow gardener & Ask extension volunteer team

An Ask Extension Expert Replied July 31, 2025, 12:13 PM EDT
Here’s my zip code:  20012. It’s not so much unhelpful. What you’ve sent, for the most part, is not focused on the issue. I’d need a lot of time to sift through the information. Flowers that need to be planted makes that unreasonable. All asked for was a list of plant clinics.  Hope you understand. 

Thank you. 
Earnestine Hargrove

On Jul 31, 2025, at 12:13 PM, Ask Extension wrote:


The Question Asker Replied July 31, 2025, 12:30 PM EDT
Hi Mira,

Thanks for the helpful information! Very appreciated.

Kate McLynn



On Jul 31, 2025, at 12:06 PM, Ask Extension wrote:


An Ask Extension Expert Replied July 31, 2025, 12:40 PM EDT

Hi Earnestine,
Found two plant clinics locations in MD: Silver Spring Library on alternating Sundays, so advise calling ahead for address, details & whether this is an “on” week. 
Another would be Brookside Garden & I have their website:http://www.mc-mncppc.org/parks/brookside/contacts.shtm

Mt Pleasant Farmers Market & Van Ness Farmers Market have master gardener tables, too. Reach out if you would like help on finding contact info on those as well.

Please keep us posted!


Many thanks,

KatieMacDC, Ask extension volunteer team

An Ask Extension Expert Replied July 31, 2025, 1:13 PM EDT

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