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Soil, Potting soil and Gardening mix #895418

Asked March 25, 2025, 2:43 PM EDT

First year gardener, my goal is to grow enough food to feed myself and three Kids and 1 grandchild. I have 2 elevated raised beds and 2 galvanized beds 20 five gallon grow bags. I’ve started kale, collards, Swiss chard, onions, tomatoes and peppers, how do I utilize this space ? Where do I start ? What kind of organic soil do I use and where should I get it from? There’s so much information I don’t want to become overwhelmed and give up, please help.

Cuyahoga County Ohio

Expert Response

Latisha That’s a good question. There are differences between soil, potting mix and gardening mix that are important to know. In general these differences can be describe like this.

Soil. Soil is the natural material found in the ground, composed of minerals, organic matter, and microorganisms. It is dense and can become waterlogged, making it less suitable for container gardening. This is frequently called top soil. Soil can be and is used in raised beds but may need to be amended to make is less dense and drain better.

Potting Soil or Potting Mix. Potting mix is a sterile, soilless medium designed for growing plants in containers and germinating seeds. Potting mixes are typically made of ingredients like sphagnum peat moss, perlite, vermiculite, coconut coir, and sometimes compost or bark. Because of their composition they have excellent drainage and aeration for plants in pots and containers, preventing root rot and compaction.

Garden mix or Garden Soil. Is a blend of soil and organic matter used to improve the quality of existing garden soil, often in raised beds or in-ground planting. It typically includes topsoil or sand mixed with compost, aged bark, and/or manure. It is sometimes used to amend soil/topsoil to improve structure and drainage.

  All these products can be found in garden centers and sometimes in big box stores.

For your situation I would suggest using potting soil/mix in any contains. Potting soil can be more expensive than the other soils so you can add some compost to it to make it go a little further. You should be able to get compost where you get potting soil.

For your raised beds you didn’t say if they were filled or not. If they are already filled I suggest a soil test to determine the soils condition for growing vegetables before adding anything to it. Your county’s OSU Extension Office can help you with soil tests. If you don’t have your county’s extension’s contact information you can find it by a search using something like: ohio state university extension office in (name of your county).

If your raised beds aren’t filled, a 50-50 mixture of top soil and compose is a good combination to start with. You can grow your vegetables in this combination this season, fertilizing the vegetable according to their recommendations. After the growing season, have the raised bed(s) soil tested. Fall is a good time to test the soil and add any recommended amendments.

Here are links to university factsheets with more information

UMass

UConn

David Sprague Replied March 27, 2025, 2:02 PM EDT

Latisha That’s a good question. There are differences between soil, potting mix and gardening mix that are important to know. In general these differences can be describe like this.

Soil. Soil is the natural material found in the ground, composed of minerals, organic matter, and microorganisms. It is dense and can become waterlogged, making it less suitable for container gardening. This is frequently called top soil. Soil can be and is used in raised beds but may need to be amended to make is less dense and drain better.

Potting Soil or Potting Mix. Potting mix is a sterile, soilless medium designed for growing plants in containers and germinating seeds. Potting mixes are typically made of ingredients like sphagnum peat moss, perlite, vermiculite, coconut coir, and sometimes compost or bark. Because of their composition they have excellent drainage and aeration for plants in pots and containers, preventing root rot and compaction.

Garden mix or Garden Soil. Is a blend of soil and organic matter used to improve the quality of existing garden soil, often in raised beds or in-ground planting. It typically includes topsoil or sand mixed with compost, aged bark, and/or manure. It is sometimes used to amend soil/topsoil to improve structure and drainage.

  All these products can be found in garden centers and sometimes in big box stores.

For your situation I would suggest using potting soil/mix in any contains. Potting soil can be more expensive than the other soils so you can add some compost to it to make it go a little further. You should be able to get compost where you get potting soil.

For your raised beds you didn’t say if they were filled or not. If they are already filled I suggest a soil test to determine the soils condition for growing vegetables before adding anything to it. Your county’s OSU Extension Office can help you with soil tests. If you don’t have your county’s extension’s contact information you can find it by a search using something like: ohio state university extension office in (name of your county).

If your raised beds aren’t filled, a 50-50 mixture of top soil and compose is a good combination to start with. You can grow your vegetables in this combination this season, fertilizing the vegetable according to their recommendations. After the growing season, have the raised bed(s) soil tested. Fall is a good time to test the soil and add any recommended amendments.

Here are links to university factsheets with more information

UMass

UConn

David Sprague Replied March 27, 2025, 2:05 PM EDT

Latisha That’s a good question. There are differences between soil, potting mix and gardening mix that are important to know. In general these differences can be describe like this.

Soil. Soil is the natural material found in the ground, composed of minerals, organic matter, and microorganisms. It is dense and can become waterlogged, making it less suitable for container gardening. This is frequently called top soil. Soil can be and is used in raised beds but may need to be amended to make is less dense and drain better.

Potting Soil or Potting Mix. Potting mix is a sterile, soilless medium designed for growing plants in containers and germinating seeds. Potting mixes are typically made of ingredients like sphagnum peat moss, perlite, vermiculite, coconut coir, and sometimes compost or bark. Because of their composition they have excellent drainage and aeration for plants in pots and containers, preventing root rot and compaction.

Garden mix or Garden Soil. Is a blend of soil and organic matter used to improve the quality of existing garden soil, often in raised beds or in-ground planting. It typically includes topsoil or sand mixed with compost, aged bark, and/or manure. It is sometimes used to amend soil/topsoil to improve structure and drainage.

All these products can be found in garden centers and sometimes in big box stores.

For your situation I would suggest using potting soil/mix in any contains. Potting soil can be more expensive than the other soils so you can add some compost to it to make it go a little further. You should be able to get compost where you get potting soil.

For your raised beds you didn’t say if they were filled or not. If they are already filled I suggest a soil test to determine the soils condition for growing vegetables before adding anything to it. Your county’s OSU Extension Office can help you with soil tests. If you don’t have your county’s extension’s contact information you can find it by a search using something like: ohio state university extension office in (name of your county).

If your raised beds aren’t filled, a 50-50 mixture of top soil and compose is a good combination to start with. You can grow your vegetables in this combination this season, fertilizing the vegetable according to their recommendations. After the growing season, have the raised bed(s) soil tested. Fall is a good time to test the soil and add any recommended amendments.

Here are links to university factsheets with more information

UMass

UConn


David Sprague Replied March 27, 2025, 2:55 PM EDT

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