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Botyris infection of peonies #884006

Asked September 04, 2024, 9:54 AM EDT

All my peonies (~5 plants) that are over 30 years old at least, and that have bloomed and thrived each year with only some compost amendments, have all developed what I think is Botyris on their leaves. What can I do to save these plants? Many thanks for all your help in the past, too! Cynthia

Washington County Vermont

Expert Response

Hello Cynthia, and thank you for contacting us here at the UVM Extension Master Gardener Program with your question.

I am sorry to hear that you are having problems with your peonies.  I too have some long-established peony beds, and these past few wet summers are resulting in new challenges.  

Thank you for including the photo.  Your images seem to match up with materials we can locate online (see below for links) and my colleague, Virginia, gathered this information about confirming and treating the specific blight:  

For Botrytis, fuzzy, gray fungal spores are visible after the plants are moistened. Have you been able to see that grayish fuzz during any of these humid or wet days?   There are two possible botrytis infections for peonies, with slightly different control recommendations: 
1. Botrytis cinerea, which causes disease on many plants  
2. Botrytis paeoniae, which infects only peonies

To help you diagnose the blight in your gardens, here are descriptions and photos: 
Diseases of Peony from University of Minnesota Extension

Botrytis Blight of Peonies
from Cornell University

Peony Problems from University of Illinois Extension


This might be a good time to consider options for prevention in future growing seasons:  How is the sunlight and drainage in your current beds?  Good plant spacing and airflow are helpful in deterring fungal foliar disease.  It also helps to water early in the day and only at the base of the plant.  

You can also cut away diseased plant parts during dry days - so few this summer! - now and throughout a growing season. Remember to sanitize pruning tools with a 10% bleach solution or 70% rubbing alcohol before using the tools again on healthy plants.

There are fungicides that can help protect your plants from Botrytis blight (see more details in the links above about making sure they contain "Mancozeb" or some type of copper), usually best applied early in the growing season.  They will be labeled for this use, and will contain specific directions about where and when to apply, if you choose to use them.

The good news is that your plants look to still be strong, so taking care to clear the bed this fall and discard - not compost - the stems, leaves, and any fallen leafy material you clear from the peony bed will set you up for next season.    

Thanks again for your question - we are always happy to help our fellow Vermont gardeners!
Michelle, UVM Extension Master Gardener Volunteer Replied September 05, 2024, 6:21 PM EDT

Thank you so much for this comprehensive and very helpful reply. I am so grateful for this Master Gardener resource--it is the best!!

Cynthia

The Question Asker Replied September 06, 2024, 8:18 AM EDT
Your welcome, Cynthia! Glad it was helpful.
An Ask Extension Expert Replied September 06, 2024, 8:34 AM EDT

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