Knowledgebase

female squash blossoms won’t open #879000

Asked July 27, 2024, 10:49 AM EDT

what can I do to get the flowers to open…put on fertilizer 4-9-3 and mulch, still no luck.

Prince George's County Maryland

Expert Response

Are the buds formed and just not opening, or are flower buds themselves not forming? We ask because fertilizer might help with the latter, but won't with the former. Squash blossoms open up early in the day, and are only open for less than one full day, having been pollinated by specialist squash bees by midday and then closing-up, especially when it's hot out. Plus, male flowers and female flowers appear separately, so flowers that open, close, and never fruit may be male, not female.

Do you have any photo examples to share of blooms that are withering before opening, as if killed by fungal infection or some other factor? Is there a sprinkler wetting-down the plants early in the day, where that might keep the bees from flying and pollinating flowers?

Miri
The flowers form and there are small squash but the flowers don’t open to get pollinated then the tiny squash withers and dies. 

See pictures below. 
Sarah

On Mon, Jul 29, 2024 at 3:13 PM Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
The Question Asker Replied July 30, 2024, 8:30 AM EDT
Thank you for the photos. Although we can't see the symptoms clearly in the pictures, our primary suspect is Choanephora Rot, a common fungus that can kill blossoms or young fruits when the weather is warm and humid.

Remove any failed blossoms promptly so they do not harbor fungi which can spread to other buds, and try to make sure the flowers aren't gotten wet when watering the plant. There is no fungicide that would be useful to combat the disease during the growing season, but you can make sure all crop debris is removed from the planting bed once the season's over, so it doesn't harbor spores over the winter. If a mulch layer is on the thin side or has areas of soil exposed where spores could splash up during rain or watering, see if you can apply a bit more mulch so the coverage is more thorough, though don't cover-up the base of the squash stem itself.

Miri
Thanks for the information. I was able to cut open a flower and pollinate the fruit, keeping my fingers crossed!

On Tue, Jul 30, 2024 at 2:01 PM Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
The Question Asker Replied July 31, 2024, 10:38 AM EDT

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