Knowledgebase
Sickened from spreading arborist wood chips from ChipDrop #878624
Asked July 24, 2024, 4:32 PM EDT
Washington County Oregon
Expert Response
Is your sense that the chips you got were very fresh? How long did they sit before you started to spread them? Did the pile seem hot/steamy?
There is no question that fresh chip material is microbially active. The particular populations would depend on the site, time of year, and species being chipped. The populations will also change as the decomposition process proceeds.
I did some research but couldn't really find much information on wood chip health management except occasional advice to wear a mask. N 95s that fit well should work but you should consult your doctor for their opinion. I was curious to see if someone that experienced ODTS became more or less sensitive to it but found nothing on that.
I don't think your reaction is common. But as more gardeners are getting arborist chips (and they are very good as a landscape mulch) there are bound to be more events like yours.
Here is a quite technical review of the literature on ODTS and similar potential medical dust issues: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S<personal data hidden>0196X/pdfft?md5=6b46f45e459a2d210c42d106eff326cf&pid=1-s2.0-S<personal data hidden>0196X-main.pdf
Hope this helps. Chip Bubl OSU Extension Agent/Columbia County (recently retired) <personal data hidden>.
Thanks for the reply.
The chips seems fairly fresh, as I could see bits of leaves and needles in the mix of wood chips.
Here's the timeline:
Monday: Pile was dropped off. We spread some chips, several wheelbarrows full. There was some dust.
Tuesday: We spread some chips, several wheelbarrows full.
Wednesday: No chips spread.
Thursday: Spread several wheelbarrows full. Seemed like dust/steam action was increasing as weather was drier and we got more into the center of the pile. it did appear to be grayish white powdery stuff.
Friday: Symptoms began. No chips were spread.
Saturday: Symptoms started diminishing. Spread several more wheelbarrows full. There was layers of dusty powder coming out of the pile as I was digging into it. I definitely felt the heat off the chips as i was spreading them. I could feel the heat off them through my pants as i was kneeling on them.
Sunday: Symptoms returned more intensely than the first time. Fever/aches/malaise. All day in bed.
Monday: Symptoms continued: All day in bed.
Tuesday: worst symptoms were alleviated. Remaining weakness and difficulty breathing.
Wed: Gradually improving but remaining weakness and difficulty breathing.
Thurs: Gradually improving but remaining weakness and difficulty breathing. (a little better each day)
Friday: Gradually improving but remaining weakness and difficulty breathing. (a little better each day)
I worry there will be more incidents, and from what I've found, can even be deadly to some sensitive people. I've reached out to ChipDrop to ask them to increase their warning section.
Many people in discussion boards have had similar experiences.
I found these resources as it's seems like a common response, although many times it goes undiagnosed or misdiagnosed.
https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/94-102/pdfs/94-102.pdf?id=10.26616/NIOSHPUB94102
And this is a video testimonial of someone having a similar experience.
I did look into one case with arborist chips where they had, probably unknowingly, chipped up some climbing poison oak along with the tree(s) that it was climbing on. That did have a significant impact on the person receiving the chips.
The core NIOSH link didn't open. Did some further searching in the NIOSH world and still haven't found what specific respiratory gear is appropriate to reduce/eliminate the risk. Chip