Mulberry tree disease - Ask Extension
We had 3 Pakistan mulberry trees that were purchased last year as bare root trees (they are grafted). They were planted last Spring and were all growi...
Knowledgebase
Mulberry tree disease #870110
Asked May 25, 2024, 10:14 PM EDT
We had 3 Pakistan mulberry trees that were purchased last year as bare root trees (they are grafted). They were planted last Spring and were all growing beautifully. They grew many new branches and huge leaves. We removed most flowers/fruit so that they could focus on root growth. This spring they were all three starting to bud out and then the next thing we noticed all the newly forming buds had turned black and died. The bark started peeling off around the base and also along the trunk/branches especially at the joints. One of the three trees is still showing signs of life, but only barely. It is growing one spot of leaves on one branch. These trees were over 6 feet tall. The other two appear to be completely dead but have strong root systems (they are not easily pulled out of the ground). The trees survived our ice storm this winter and the dead buds did not happen due to cold weather as far as we can tell. We are located in Noti (30 minutes west of Eugene). The soil is excellent and we gave them plenty of compost when they were planted. They are also well watered. The other trees/shrubs/asparagus/strawberries/herbs in the orchard are doing fine. Is there any why to find out what happened to them? We want to replace them, but don't want a disease to kill the new trees.
Lane County Oregon
Expert Response
It is hard to say without seeing photos of the symptoms, and there may be a few different issues going on here. The first is frost/cold damage. In addition to the ice storm, we had some cold nights in the past two months, and if you have a hard frost right as the buds are beginning to open, then they can be killed by the cold. You also noted the bark is splitting near the base of the tree. The splitting may be due to natural growth of the young tree, or it may be caused by sunburn, sunscald, or potentially a pathogen. If the splitting is occurring on the south or southwest side of the trunk, then it is likely a sunburn/sunscald issue. Do you see any fungal growth, discoloration of the bark, or mushrooms growing at the base of the tree? If so, that would indicate a pathogen issue. Is the soil well drained? If growing in poorly drained soil, you could have a root rot issue. The dead buds and splitting bark both indicate frost damage, but it is hard to diagnose without seeing the symptoms. If possible, you can send photos of symptoms in response to this post, or send them to the Lane County Master Gardener Plant Clinic at <personal data hidden>. If you want a laboratory diagnosis, then you can send a plant sample to the OSU Plant Clinic in Corvallis.