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American holly and deer #868983

Asked May 18, 2024, 2:49 AM EDT

Is dwarf Michigan American holly deer resistant? Assume need a female plant. What about the miniature holly mentioned.

Kalamazoo County Michigan

Expert Response

Hi Barbara,

Winterberry holly (Ilex verticillata) is generally not a plant favored by deer for eating. However, it is not deer proof. If they are very hungry, they will eat it.

If you choose to plant winterberry holly, I would recommend caging it until it is well established (a few years). My experience is that bucks like to rub on it and I have seen plants destroyed by them rubbing and breaking all of the branches to the ground. An established plant can come back from the roots, but a newly planted shrub will more likely die. 

I don't think deer would treat the dwarf varieties of plant any differently. They will simply not grow as tall in the long run. 


Lindsey K. Kerr, MS, MHP (she, her, hers) Replied May 18, 2024, 6:22 AM EDT

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