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Carrots #867018

Asked May 04, 2024, 2:01 PM EDT

This is my third year trying to grow carrots. Thus far, I have been very successful in growing carrot foliage which generally is very lush, but less successful in actually getting an edible carrot. I have tried all different techniques – planting in the fall, planting Nantes carrot seeds, which apparently have a shorter grow time, and even starting the seeds indoors in February and then transplanting them. Is the temperature in DC simply too warm to successfully grow carrots?

District of Columbia County District of Columbia

Expert Response

Thanks for reaching out with your question. Carrots will grow in this region, so typically it's a matter of finding the right variety for your growing conditions and timing their planting to optimize growing conditions. There are five main types of carrots:

Chantenay type- 2 to 2 ½ inches in diameter at the shoulder and 5 to 6 inches long with a medium to large neck. Color is medium to light orange with a red core. Better for shallow, heavy soils than the long, skinny Imperator types.

Imperator type- the main, commercial, fresh-market type. They are 7 to 8 inches long with a top diameter of 1 ½ inches. Roots are deep orange in color with a lighter orange core. Roots become woody when fully mature, but are excellent when harvested at their prime.

Danvers type- conical with a top diameter of 2 to 2 ½ inches and length of up to 7 inches. Deep orange with a light center. Quality is excellent in young roots; becomes fibrous with age.

Nantes types- cylindrical with a blunt tip, 6 to 7 inches long and 1 ½ inches in diameter. Roots are bright orange with a small core. Tops are often small and require careful digging at harvest.

Miniature and Oxheart types: Baby carrots are sometimes termed Amsterdam types. The roots are 2 inches in diameter and only 2 to 3 inches long. Stump-rooted or round carrots are suitable for heavy, clay soil or container gardening.

In addition to finding the right type, starting them at the right time for a spring or a fall harvest is key. Carrots don't grow very well during hot weather, so you generally want soil temperatures to be cooler when starting a spring crop. In the spring they can be planted when the soil temperatures reach at least 45°F. For a fall crop, carrots are generally planted about 10 to 12 weeks before the first frost date. In either case they need full sun for at least 6 hours per day and preferably 8 to 10 hour. 

Can you describe the conditions where you are trying to grow the carrots (e.g., in ground or in a container/raised bed, what the soil is like, amount of sunlight)? That might help give some further insights into why your carrot plants are not producing well. 

An Ask Extension Expert Replied May 07, 2024, 3:27 PM EDT

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