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Climbing Rose Maintenance for Fall/Winter #850568

Asked September 19, 2023, 7:22 PM EDT

Hi. I purchased two Westerland Climbing roses (bare root) this spring and planted on each side of my arbor. The plant tag says they grow 10-12' tall. It has done wonderful this spring and summer and as you can see from pics, it over the top of the 7.5' arbor. I'm weaving the canes in and out of the trellis vertically to give them support and now doing the same over the horizontal top. In any event, it's doing well now but I have never grown roses, so I have no idea what to do with it in the fall or winter. Should I thin it out, cut it back, leave it alone? When I planted it, I covered the bud union with mulch til it warmed and then pulled it back. It just took off and I've watered and tended to it (but it is pretty easy plant). So any advice on care for the climbing rose for the coming fall and winter would be appreciated.

Howard County Maryland

Expert Response

Climbing roses are pruned less harshly and less regularly than shrub roses since many (including 'Westerland') can bloom on both old wood (stems grown the prior year) and new wood (stems growing that summer developing flowers as they go). While pruning them in spring would not hurt the plant, it would potentially remove that first set of flower buds that the plant cannot replace. Don't prune in fall; you can wait until about late February into March if you need to do minor trimming. A video by one of the major rose wholesale growers demonstrates rose pruning techniques that might be helpful; the focus is shrub roses but he addresses climbers near the very end since there is little pruning done for them. The other reason major pruning on climbing roses is avoided is because they are grown with the intent of gaining height and covering a structure, which they would not easily do if routinely cut back each winter and forced to regrow lost height.

It might be easier to mulch around the whole arbor base (on the side that still has lawn) so lawn equipment doesn't have to get too close to the rose stems, since any bark cuts could become serious injuries that cause stem dieback.

You shouldn't need to do much for winter preparation...mulch can be laid about 3 inches thick over the root zone (if it isn't already) and you can continue to monitor the plant for watering needs as we move into fall (we've had the occasional droughty fall before and some areas of central Maryland are still in drought). The rose looks very good!

Miri
Hi Miri,

Thank you very much for this information.  I am very pleased with how each rose had performed this year.  They were only about $15 each so I figured it was worth it even if they didn't do well.  A total surprise to me as to their growth and ease of care.  I will mulch well later this fall and do minor pruning in the late winter.  I cut my own grass beside the arbor, so I am very careful not to hit the plant.  I would not trust a yard service with that area!  

Thanks again for your reply and input.

Beth

On Wednesday, September 20, 2023 at 01:44:42 PM EDT, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:


The Question Asker Replied September 20, 2023, 3:15 PM EDT
Hello Miri,

You gave me some good advice last fall about what to do with my Westerland climbing roses.  This year, they have really taken off and are now huge.  I have attached 3 pictures.  I'm looking at them as if they are out of control!  It seems the stems are now all growing up.  When I try to bend them towards the arbor, they kink and so that does not work.  Any suggestions on what to do?  Should I trim some of he new growth?  I'm just not sure at this point.

Thanks again,
Beth
The Question Asker Replied May 29, 2024, 4:31 PM EDT
Hello Beth,

The roses look great! Their stature and growth habit at this point are quite normal. Rose stems are often thick enough that making more-or-less right-angle turns on a square-top arbor or pergola isn't easy. All we can suggest is to try either snipping the tips of the tallest stems (after peak bloom, in case that reduces flowering if done too early) closer to the arbor corners so they form side branches that are more easily trained and tied to the structure, or allowing the uppermost canes (stems) to grow taller where the canes can then arch over on their own where they will drape themselves over the arbor top. Vines that actually twine as they grow tend to be more structure-hugging and easier to shape than those that don't really hold themselves up, as with roses. (Climbing roses tend to just grow upright and as the stems arch, their thorns are what catch on other plants or supports to hold themselves up, so their stems haven't evolved to be very bendy since they aren't wrapping around something to hold on.)

Miri
Hello Miri,

Thanks again for the confidence booster about my roses.  You suggested last year that they would need a lot of extra food and so I feed them about every 2 weeks with liquid fertilizer.  I guess that may be one reason why they have shot up.  I will trim a few of the longer hanging branches after bloom and try to train more by tying them so they fall into place.  Right now, they look like a wild woman with frizzy hair!  

Take care,

beth
The Question Asker Replied June 03, 2024, 8:16 AM EDT
Be cautious about over-fertilizing; liquid fertilizer every 2 weeks, unless that is what is specifically recommended on the product label, might be a bit much. Roses can be "heavy feeders" but the soil usually isn't deficient in key nutrients, so a light to moderate supplementation with fertilizer can boost growth but isn't always necessary. (Only a laboratory soil test can reveal what the nutrient levels are actually like in the soil. Nitrogen, not measured by testing labs because it fluctuates too much naturally, is generally the main boost that helps with foliage lushness and color.)

Miri
Hi Miri,

Thanks for the further followup about my using the liquid fertilizer.  I will cut it back and let them just do what they do.

beth

On Monday, June 3, 2024 at 09:42:41 AM EDT, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:


The Question Asker Replied June 03, 2024, 4:15 PM EDT

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