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Why can't I germinate any carrot seeds?? #844891

Asked August 09, 2023, 11:43 AM EDT

For the second time in 4 years I have failed to germinate a single carrot seed! They were planted on July 9 in good well maintained and amended soil in a raised bed. Eighteen row feet, a mix of one year old (stored in fridge!) and newly purchased seed, 4 different varieties, covered with a very thin layer of straw and a lightweight row cover (to keep the animals out). Nothing came up. I've heard that you should never let your planted carrot seeds get dry, and I watered them on the few stretches of dry weather we've had since 7/9. On the other hand, could the otherwise constant rain we've been having prevent them from germinating? Do you have any other ideas? This is terribly frustrating. Also, is it too late to try putting in some new carrot seeds? Thanks for any help you can provide!

Chittenden County Vermont

Expert Response

Hello Gordon, 

Thank you for reaching out to the EMG helpline. I'm sorry to hear about your trouble germinating carrot seeds. 

Seeds are typically viable for 2-5 years and germination temperatures are 45-85 degrees F. It sounds like you're OK with these two elements.

A key to carrot germination is keeping seeds moist until they have germinated (up to 3 weeks). It's possible that heavy rains could have impacted the seeds or they could have dried out between rains and watering. 

Carrots are also sensitive to compacted soil. They grow best on deep, loose, well-drained mineral or organic soils with good water-holding capacity and few physical obstructions, such as stones. Soils that crust easily after rain are unsuitable because seedlings will have trouble breaking through the surface. 

As for what to do now - If your soil condition is not compacted, you could try to plant a variety with a shorter maturity time now. It might also be possible to regularly water the seeds already planted in hopes of germination. 

I hope this information is helpful. Please feel to reach out if you have any additional comments or questions. 

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