Knowledgebase

Sticky pollen from my White Oak trees #834615

Asked June 08, 2023, 4:20 PM EDT

The white oaks in my backyard have been giving off a lot of sticky pollen this spring and summer. My deck and outdoor furniture are covered in a clear sticky substance and so are the leaves of the tree that are on my deck. Do you know what is going on? I have lived at my home for 18 years and never had this issue before.

Charles County Maryland

Expert Response

What you're describing and illustrating in the photo is probably honeydew, a sugar-water-like waste product produced by sap-sucking insects somewhere above or next to where the residue is appearing. (Pollen is somewhat sticky in its own way, but not on this scale, though grass pollen and any other windborne pollen produced this time of year -- oaks have long finished blooming -- is certainly capable of sticking to the honeydew.) Insects responsible for honeydew production can include aphids, leafhoppers, planthoppers and treehoppers, Spotted Lanternfly, and scale.

Few of these would need controlling as most do little damage to the plants they are feeding on, despite the nuisance of the honeydew, which will eventually weather off if we finally catch up on rain. If you aren't certain if a mature tree or large shrub in that area (directly above the honeydew, probably) has a pest problem, you can send us photos of its twigs and foliage (especially the leaf undersides where aphids and hoppers tend to live), or consult with a certified arborist who can inspect the plant(s) in person. Anecdotally, there seems to be a higher-than-average aphid population this year for whatever reason, and Spotted Lanternfly is also becoming more abundant across Maryland (nymphs are out now, though they are small and jump around on various plants), but it's hard to guess what the most likely culprit will be.

Miri

Loading ...