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Bad mold or good mold/fungus? #830141

Asked May 15, 2023, 2:10 PM EDT

in 2020 I dug out a 2ft wide x approx. 18' deep section along both sides of a small walkway leading to the front porch, as well as an area in front of the porch, We live in Zone 3 - Bemidji, MN, and have very sandy soil. I removed the sandy soil which was growing grass, and got a truck load of very rich, black soil from my local nursery. I filled in the area with the black dirt, mixing in a some of the sandy soil with it, but mostly used the new black soil. I purchased 10 small shrubs - 5 for each side of the walkway, and also bought 5 perennials for the section in front of the porch. I bought several bags of wood chips from Menards and mulched the areas after planting. While mulching, I noticed many of the wood chips were covered in some type of white moldy stuff. After researching I found out that the mold was a natural part of the wood chips decomposing and would not hurt my new plants. I decided to continue using them. When autumn came, I placed a heavy layer of the wood chips around ad over each plant to protect from the long cold northern MN winters. We had a ton of snow that winter and I could not uncover the plants until well into spring. Sadly, I lost 5 of the 10 shrubs I planted, as well as 3 of the 5 perennials. I moved the two perennials to a new garden bed last year and they are doing fine. This year, I only have 3 shrubs left of the 10 I planted (and possibly one more coming back to life). I noticed when I was turning over the dirt and cleaning out that area, removing the old wood chips, etc., that there were a lot of white streaks throughout the soil which I am assuming is mold. hopefully the good mold from the wood chips. I have received feedback from a couple Master Gardeners that hat mold is probably just fine and a normal part of the wood decaying. My only concern is that it is throughout the soil and not just on the mulch. I did go ahead and plant new shrubs yesterday where I lost the other ones. As I was digging in the soils around one of the plants I lost, I discovered hard, solid pieces of mold? resembling small carrots when they are first growing underground in the spring. At first these looked white and came in all shapes and sizes, but mostly the shape of a tiny carrot. After digging up a few of them, I left them on the walkway covered, and a day or two later they had turned a pinkish/rose color. Yesterday I finished digging up that part of the soil and found many more, some were attached to a long pinkish line liken a runner, holding several of these little solid pieces of mold/fungi. Can anyone tell me if this is harmful to my new plants that I just put in? I spent a lot of time filtering the soil in that area trying to remove as much of it as possible before putting in my new shrub yesterday. My cell phone is<personal data hidden> email is <personal data hidden> Thank you so much! Valerie Saviano, Bemidji, MN

Beltrami County Minnesota

Expert Response

Hi Valerie,

The white stuff in your mulch is likely a good fungi called mycelium. They’re a product of wood decay.

I can’t find an ID online for the bigger white clumps you describe as carrot-like. They may be fungi, too. Here’s a page on fungi in mulches: 

https://gardenprofessors.com/fun-guy-in-your-mulch/

The following publication is more in-depth. The big takeaway: most fungi in mulches is harmless, and more of a nuisance than anything else.

https://www.iowadnr.gov/portals/idnr/uploads/forestry/mulches.pdf

If the clumps you’ve discovered worry you, toss them and periodically rake or disturb your mulch to break up any clumps. I doubt they’re linked to any plant mortality. Mulch is great for retaining moisture and preventing weeds but push it away from plant stems. From Iowa State University:

“Question:

How deep should the mulch layer be around trees and shrubs?

Answer:

Mulches, such as wood chips and shredded bark, help to conserve soil moisture and control weeds. Mulches also simplify maintenance activities around trees and shrubs and reduce the risk of mechanical damage to plant materials from errant lawnmowers and string-trimmers. The optimum mulch depth depends upon the type of mulch, soil texture, plant type, and other factors. A thin layer of mulch will not effectively control weeds or conserve soil moisture. An excessively deep layer of mulch may result in water logging of heavy soils and may interfere with the movement of oxygen into the soil.

A 3- to 4-inch-layer of wood chips or shredded bark would be appropriate for well-drained sites around trees and shrubs. On heavy soils, a 2- to 3-inch-layer would be suitable. Do not pile mulch against the trunks of trees. Mulch piled up against tree trunks may create favorable conditions for fungal cankers, root rots, and rodents. Keep the mulch at least 6 inches away from the trunks of trees.”

Hope this helps.

MJ Replied May 15, 2023, 5:05 PM EDT

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