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June-Bearing Strawberries - Is first-year pruning necessary? #829191

Asked May 09, 2023, 1:37 PM EDT

Hi there, I have just put june-bearing strawberry plants in the ground and am very torn as to if I should allow them to produce fruit this year. I've read a lot of articles that say I should prune the flowers off in the first year to allow maximum growth the second year. Where I'm torn is if that is for the health of the crop itself, or if it is just for maximizing the production in later years. It's just my wife and I and we have about 8 plants so the size of the yield isn't that big of a concern for us. But if it is truly important for the health and quality of the strawberry plants, I can be patient and not allow them to produce fruit this year. Another question I have is if I should allow the runners to settle the first year. I try to do research, but some people say to get rid of them ASAP, others say to let them go crazy (within reason). Thanks in advance for your help!

Franklin County Ohio

Expert Response

What you heard is correct. You need to prune off the flowers of first-year June-bearing strawberries because that will produce healthier plants and increase  production the next year because the plants have had a year to take in nutrients that can be used to grow a healthier root system.

That said, Ohio State University's publication, Midwest Home Fruit Production, also advises renovation of strawberry patches immediately after your first harvest. Renovation removes old or diseased leaves, lets the plants get more sunlight, offers an opportunity to fertilize, puts soil up to the root crown and controls seeds. The chapter on strawberries said renovation needs to happen immediately after harvest and before July 15.

OSU professor Dr. Gary Gao told my Master Gardener class that the biggest weed problem in a strawberry patch is strawberries. Renovation will help you keep on top of that. Start by pulling weeds. There are some herbicides that you could use; that is your prerogative. If you’ve kept up with mechanical weeding herbicides shouldn’t be necessary. Remove old leaves by mowing over the patch on the highest setting. Thin plants by spacing them 4-6 inches apart.

Use the opportunity to feed the plants using a half-pound of 10-10-10 fertilizer per 100 square feet of planting. Put down ½ to 1 inch of soil making sure not to cover the root crowns. Give the plants about 1 inch of water per week if there is no rain. 

The patch may not look too great after that but it will reward you the next season with beautiful plants and good production. However, strawberries are not long-term producers and you can expect to replace the patch every 3-5 years regardless of how well you take care of them in between.

Enjoy!





Sarah Vradenburg Replied May 09, 2023, 4:53 PM EDT

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