Knowledgebase

Screened Black Dirt vs. Topsoil for vegetable garden? #824029

Asked March 31, 2023, 7:54 AM EDT

Hi MSU Extension folks,

I'm getting a new garden space ready. I have some raised beds to fill and am making some row beds above ground. I need to supplement the existing soil I have. Given the quantity, I can't afford garden soil from a big box store (I need about 15-20 cubic yards). There are two companies around me that do deliveries of large amounts of different kinds of "dirt". One sells screened black dirt and the other sells topsoil. Which of these products would be better for the garden? I am planning to mix some composted manure with whatever product I get to provide some more nutrients to the soil. 

Thanks for your input!

Midland County Michigan

Expert Response

Soil components can vary significantly between different landscaping companies. What one company considers topsoil or black dirt can be very different from another. I would start by asking the company if they have a specific soil they recommend for vegetable gardens. Then ask each company if they amend their soils by adding compost or composted manure. Some landscape supply companies can even provide basic soil test results. Most landscaping companies have a topsoil blend that contains compost, specifically meant for vegetable gardens. While you can get topsoil and blend it yourself with compost or composted manure, you might quickly regret that decision. Hand mixing this much soil can be very time consuming. 

I would also recommend visiting the landscaping companies first to see their product. Be on the lookout for debris, trash, and plastic contaminants. Don't be tempted to get the cheapest soil you can find as it's often filled with a lot of sand and small rocks.
An Ask Extension Expert Replied March 31, 2023, 3:48 PM EDT

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