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Can I Pollinate? #769797

Asked August 30, 2021, 10:17 AM EDT

Can I pollinate my vegetables myself? If I stick a cue tip ( a swab with a cotton tip ) into the blossom of one plant and then stick it into the blossom of a second plant, will the second plant be pollinated? If so, do both plant have to be the same type of plant, for example, both cucumber plants or both pepper plants? I think that this might be a faster and more complete way of pollinating than just waiting for the insects to pollinate and hoping that they will get each blossom.

Charles County Maryland

Expert Response

Hi- 

Pepper is largely self-pollinated so hand-pollination would not be helpful. Crops in the squash family are cross-pollinated and hand-pollination can increase help increase yield if pollinating insects are low in number or inactive during particular periods of the growing season. These are the only crops you might consider for hand-pollination.

There are summer squash and cucumber cultivars available from most seed companies that are parthenocarpic- they produce fruits without pollination.

The following resources are on seed saving and have information on pollination requirements and how to hand-pollinate: 

Seed Savers Exchange (SSE)- http://www.seedsavers.org/Education/

SSE: Crop-Specific Seed Saving Guide- http://www.southernexposure.com/growing-guides/saving-seeds-home-use.pdf

Southern Exposure Seed Exchange Seed Saving Guides- http://www.southernexposure.com/growing-guides-library-ezp-41.html#seed-saving

Hybrid Varieties and Saving Seeds- http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/archives/parsons/vegetables/seed.html

Montana State University- http://store.msuextension.org/publications/YardandGarden/MT199905AG.pdf

Jon

Hi,     Thank you for your reply to my question. However, I need some additional guidance.      I can try to buy  parthenocarpic cucumber starter plants from a local plant nursery in spring but if they are not available I want to try hand pollinating the starter cucumber plants that I can buy.  The http:http://www.seedsavers.org/Education web site that you cited has a very good article entitled Hand Pollinating Squash. Would this article apply to cucumbers plants as well?  I think that cucumbers are members of the squash family.

On Monday, August 30, 2021, 11:42:10 AM EDT, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:


The Question Asker Replied September 02, 2021, 10:40 AM EDT

It sounds like you are not looking to save seed for the following year (which won't necessarily come 'true', if they are hybrids) as much as you are concerned about adequate pollination.

Is there some reason that you suspect that you have a lack of pollinators in your garden?

Cucumbers are easy and do well when started by seeds directly in the soil in early May, as you will see here on our planting dates calendar: 

https://extension.umd.edu/sites/default/files/2021-04/UME%20Planting%20Calendar_EN_v4.0.pdf 

Given the vast number of cucumber types available, particularly from on-line seed companies (Burpee's, Johnny's, Park Seed Co. etc.) it's worth perusing what might be your favorites instead of what just might be available locally. A second planting can be made about July 1st. If you have a problem with bacterial wilt spread by cucumber beetles, try planting 'County Fair', a variety with bred for resistance to the disease.

You could also consider planting some annual flowers near or within the bed to help attract more pollinators to the area.

Here is our page with details on growing Cucumbers:

https://extension.umd.edu/resource/cucumbers



Christine

Hi,       The articles and photos you cited are just what I want. I have to speed up the formation of cucumbers by hand pollination because of downy mildew, a fungus that is suspended in the wind. It is blown onto my cucumber plants every year and every year there is a race between the formation and growth of cucumbers and the progress of the disease from the bottom leafs up the vines to the top of the trullis. The extension agent  gave me advice on mitigating  the disease but there seems to be no way to prevent it.  I still get some cucumbers but if I can hand pollinate as soon as the blossoms appear I should get more. Thanks for your help.

On Thursday, September 2, 2021, 02:15:06 PM EDT, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:


The Question Asker Replied September 03, 2021, 1:54 PM EDT
Thank you for the list of disease resistant cucumbers. I did not realize that I could get starter plants that were resistant to various diseases.  This will be a big help to me. Thanks again.

On Friday, September 3, 2021, 02:45:11 PM EDT, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:


The Question Asker Replied September 11, 2021, 11:04 AM EDT

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