new move winter concerns - Ask Extension
My family and I just moved to Montana From eastern Washington and we have 19 head of horses and I am trying to learn the needs and requirements to mai...
Knowledgebase
new move winter concerns #732168
Asked October 26, 2020, 12:22 PM EDT
My family and I just moved to Montana From eastern Washington and we have 19 head of horses and I am trying to learn the needs and requirements to maintain a healthy herd in this entirely new environment for us all. I have never dealt with snow more than 4 inches, is there resources that I can check into that can help me keep my horses healthy. I have 6 old horses that we turned all but 2 out to pasture and they are doing fine with most the horses so far but my really old ones are not on pasture and have more needs for their well being however since I'm new to pasturing my herd I need some guidance on what to be on the lookout for and what might be best to do for my herd in this mountain environment.
Lake County Montana
Expert Response
Horses require about 3% of their body weight each day in dry matter intake. If at all possible it should be of suitable quality. Horses evolve on grass and use it the best. Old horses and growing horses can be adversely impacted by feeding just alfalfa hay since alfalfa is high in potassium from fertilization. The high levels of potassium can bind up calcium in the horse's digestive tract generating oseoporosis for old horses and stunted development of young horses. In the Intermountain states we usually feed each horse 1/3 to 1/2 of a small hay bale depending on their weight. Dry tub supplements which are not easily overconsumed can meet vitamin and energy needs. Most horse producers feed winter hay to allow the pastures to both capture snow and recover the native plants. Constant grazing leads to pasture decimation. A 1500 horse needs 35-45# of dry matter each day with an average of 8-10% protein content. Too much protein from high quality hay may generate laminitus or founder in older horses. Feel free to contact me at <personal data hidden> for more information.
Thank you for the information. I will pay closer attention to how I feed my old ones and younger ones as I was only partially aware of those details.. However I feel I was not specific in my question regarding the problem I'm having. May I contact you via email regarding the details?