Knowledgebase

Diagnosis for a sick tree #667211

Asked July 21, 2020, 11:27 PM EDT

Help! My tree has suddenly wilted and turned Gray what feels like overnight. It is a Vanderwolf Pine planted in 2017. I am sending a photo of the healthy one that is next to it for comparison. Can someone help me understand what happened to this tree and what I can do to save it!? Disease? Bugs? Strangled roots? I am available by phone. Thank you! Dena Persell<personal data hidden>

Deschutes County Oregon

Expert Response

Needle discoloration can indicate that your pine trees need more water or that they're suffering from a disease or insect infestation. Some types of bark beetles turn needles yellow or reddish-brown, while diseases such as dothistroma needle blight turn them brown, sometimes with dark brown stripes. Needles that fade to gray-green before deadening to brown are symptomatic of pine tree wilt, which affects Scotch, Austrian and ponderosa pines. Diplodia blight causes entire branches grow with brown needles. Mycosphaerella dearnessii, or brown spot needle blight, may affect Scotch, Austrian and red pines. While the spots may appear at any time of year, they are most prevalent in summer, and the tree turns brown quickly. Discolored needles can also indicate rot from over-watering or poor-draining soil.

Pine trees shed their oldest needles in late summer and early fall. Typically, the needles on the tips of the branches are the youngest, meaning they remain green while the inner needles turn brown and fall. However, if you notice excessive needle drop -- particularly along the ends of the branches, where needles should be young and healthy -- something is wrong. Possible causes are drought stress, waterlogged soil, nitrogen deficiency, insect infestations, air pollution or disease. Diagnosing the exact sickness or problem can help you adjust the environment to suit your pine trees' needs.

The smartest way to prevent disease is to provide pine trees with proper care. They prefer rich, well-drained soil and a sunny location. Mulch can help keep the soil moist to reduce water stress, with the added benefit of preventing weeds from growing that would otherwise steal nutrients from pines. Fertilize with a slow-release fertilizer when possible, especially with young trees that are sensitive to large doses of quick-release fertilizers. Measure the trunk's diameter, and for every inch apply 2 pounds of a 10-10-10 fertilizer; alternatively, apply 2 to 4 pounds per 100 square feet of soil area.

Your tree looks like it may be past saving.

Hope this helps!

Chris Rusch Replied July 23, 2020, 12:17 AM EDT
Thank you Chris, If this is one of the diseases or pests you mentioned, how would I determine that? I am hoping you can help me determine the cause so as to keep other trees from being at risk, I have about a dozen pine trees I've planted. I have done deep watering and won't give up on this tree yet, its just heartbreaking. Thank you again!!
The Question Asker Replied July 23, 2020, 1:12 AM EDT
If you are confident that tree isgetting enough water, check for the soil conditions mentoned above. Also look for wood borers by checking for holes in the trunk and insect frass. Are there ozzing cankers along the trunk?
If not, then check for proper fertilization, soil drainage, and other yard care you may employ that would affect the health of your tree.

Chris Rusch Replied July 23, 2020, 11:49 PM EDT
OK thank you Chris, tomorrow I will check for holes in the trunk. I have not seen anything obvious like this but didn't know where to look.  Please forward any other information you have for diseases or pests that can help me diagnosis this. Thank you!
The Question Asker Replied July 24, 2020, 12:13 AM EDT
Ok, so no holes, no frass. I am thinking of trimming bottom branches to lighten the stress on the tree for possible recovery. It must have been water stress but it snuck up on me so suddenly. There is still moisture in most of the branches. Is this a good plan?

The Question Asker Replied July 24, 2020, 1:41 PM EDT
Try giving it a good deep watering, prune out the lower branches and maybe give it a shot of liquid fertilizer like miracle grow or alaska fish.
Hoping for the best!

Chris Rusch Replied July 25, 2020, 12:12 AM EDT
Great, thank you Chris!
The Question Asker Replied July 25, 2020, 9:54 AM EDT
Good luck with your tree!
Thanks for contacting Ask an Expert!
Chris Rusch Replied July 25, 2020, 11:57 PM EDT

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