Knowledgebase
Raised Garden Bed Materials #625197
Asked April 18, 2020, 1:21 PM EDT
Deschutes County Oregon
Expert Response
Hi Brooke,
Thank you for your question about raised garden beds. As you may have noted in the OSU Extension publication “Raised bed gardening” a variety of materials can be used for building raised beds. https://catalog.extension.oregonstate.edu/fs270.
Oregon State University has done research on
the new type of pressure treated lumber and found it is safe for use for
vegetable gardening. The original pressure treated lumber used arsenic as one
of the components for pressure treating. The new (since 2004) pressure
treatment Alkaline Copper Quaternary (ACQ) is safe for use in raised beds. Here
is the link to an OSU publication that discusses ACQ pressure treated lumber in
raised beds. http://extension.oregonstate.edu/question-of-the-week/raised-bed-lumber-pressure-treated-safe.
As you noted, redwood and cedar are good choices for raised beds, however, are more expensive. Untreated pine is an option, though as you stated, will not last as long. You may find the following publication on materials for building raised beds of interest: https://extension.umd.edu/hgic/topics/materials-building-raised-beds
The OSU Extension publication on Vegetable Gardening has a section on raised bed gardening that you may find helpful: https://catalog.extension.oregonstate.edu/em9128
Regarding your question about constructing deer fencing, following is a good summary article: https://pss.uvm.edu/ppp/articles/deerfences.html
The Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife makes the following recommendations:
https://www.dfw.state.or.us/wildlife/living_with/docs/deerelkfences.pdf
For more detailed information about how to construct deer fencing: University of Nebraska - Lincoln's handbook on wildlife damage to plants and animals and suggested control contains information on the types and construction of deer fencing:
https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1045&context=icwdmhandbook
There are a variety of options for deer resistant plants. Following is a link to aromatic herbs that are considered deer resistant: https://extension.oregonstate.edu/news/herbs-rescue-fend-deer-aromatic-plants
For a more complete list, here is a link to deer resistant plants in Central Oregon: https://extension.oregonstate.edu/gardening/techniques/deer-resistant-plants-central-oregon
If you need additional information, you can contact the Deschutes County OSU Extension office in Redmond at<personal data hidden>. Amy Jo Detweiler and Toni Stephan are members of the Horticulture Staff. Both Amy Jo and Toni welcome your garden questions. You can also access a list of Central Oregon garden publications at the OSU Extension website: https://extension.oregonstate.edu/gardening/techniques/central-oregon-garden-publications
Good luck with you garden!