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Raised Garden Bed Materials #625197

Asked April 18, 2020, 1:21 PM EDT

Hello, I live in Redmond and I’m in the process of building a garden plot that will include some raised garden beds. As far as raised bed materials are concerned the new pressure treated wood seems to be okay (as in non toxic)? Also wondering, if I Choose to go with an untreated wood what would recommend? I can’t afford to go with redwood or cedar. What are some less expensive options that work well ? I understand they may not last as long. Also what fence height is generally good to keep deer out? And lastly, any plants that are good for keeping deer away? Thanks! Brooke

Deschutes County Oregon

Expert Response

Hi Brooke, 

Thank you for your question about raised garden beds. As you may have noted in the OSU Extension publication “Raised bed gardening” a variety of materials can be used for building raised beds. https://catalog.extension.oregonstate.edu/fs270. 

Oregon State University has done research on the new type of pressure treated lumber and found it is safe for use for vegetable gardening. The original pressure treated lumber used arsenic as one of the components for pressure treating. The new (since 2004) pressure treatment Alkaline Copper Quaternary (ACQ) is safe for use in raised beds. Here is the link to an OSU publication that discusses ACQ pressure treated lumber in raised beds. http://extension.oregonstate.edu/question-of-the-week/raised-bed-lumber-pressure-treated-safe.

As you noted, redwood and cedar are good choices for raised beds, however, are more expensive. Untreated pine is an option, though as you stated, will not last as long. You may find the following publication on materials for building raised beds of interest: https://extension.umd.edu/hgic/topics/materials-building-raised-beds 

The OSU Extension publication on Vegetable Gardening has a section on raised bed gardening that you may find helpful: https://catalog.extension.oregonstate.edu/em9128 

Regarding your question about constructing deer fencing, following is a good summary article:  https://pss.uvm.edu/ppp/articles/deerfences.html 

The Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife makes the following recommendations:

https://www.dfw.state.or.us/wildlife/living_with/docs/deerelkfences.pdf 

For more detailed information about how to construct deer fencing:  University of Nebraska - Lincoln's handbook on wildlife damage to plants and animals and suggested control contains information on the types and construction of deer fencing:

https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1045&context=icwdmhandbook

There are a variety of options for deer resistant plants. Following is a link to aromatic herbs that are considered deer resistant: https://extension.oregonstate.edu/news/herbs-rescue-fend-deer-aromatic-plants 

For a more complete list, here is a link to deer resistant plants in Central Oregon: https://extension.oregonstate.edu/gardening/techniques/deer-resistant-plants-central-oregon 

If you need additional information, you can contact the Deschutes County OSU Extension office in Redmond at<personal data hidden>. Amy Jo Detweiler and Toni Stephan are members of the Horticulture Staff.  Both Amy Jo and Toni welcome your garden questions. You can also access a list of Central Oregon garden publications at the OSU Extension website:  https://extension.oregonstate.edu/gardening/techniques/central-oregon-garden-publications 

Good luck with you garden!

Susan P., OSU Master Gardener Volunteer Replied April 19, 2020, 9:51 PM EDT

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