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Invasive or not Passiflora incarnata #545222

Asked February 27, 2019, 6:32 PM EST

I live in Baltimore City. In the summer of 2017 a lovely vine began growing on my pea arbor. I let it grow as the leaves were interesting and no one I knew could name the plant. Low and behold, the most exotic flower I had ever seen was formed. I knew I had a passion flower vine, Passiflora incarnata to be exact. That summer I also planted catnip and the mint grew and bloomed well. And then to my great surprise, by the end of summer, I was favored by the presence of three humming birds and they were enjoying the tiny white catnip flowers! While I understand hummingbirds may also enjoy the passion flowers, I expect that the carpenter bees that live in my wooden fence and may be the plant's primary pollinators. That year I decided to purchase a feeder for the birds and set it out with sugar water. The following year, in the late summer, the humming birds returned, and so did the passiflora incarnata, but with a vengeance. The flower vines (that produced much fruit) tried to take over my vegetable garden and almost succeeded in strangling the tomato plants. My questions are as follows. I want to hummingbirds to come back and feel welcome. I have planted a trumpet vine in a barrel with hopes that the red flowers will be beneficial for the little birds. I get the idea that a natural food source would be better for them than the sugar water, but that might not be true. The catnip is still in place and I will put the sugar water feeder out once more. However, the passion flowers need to be kept in check, so they don't take over. I need some suggestions on how to deal with the plants so I can keep my vegetable garden productive, and keep the humming birds happy as well. I want them to return.

Baltimore City County Maryland

Expert Response

Passiflora incarnata has an aggressive root system.   If you want to keep the vine, train it to grow on a trellis. As soon as you notice new growth,  you will have to decide what you want to keep and prune any root suckers.  You will have to be vigilant.  Here is a link from NC State https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/all/passiflora-incarnata/   

Trumpet vine - Needs a strong support in your container and will sucker freely in the garden so use caution about its use in small space gardens. This can grow to about 30 feet. Here is more about it http://extension.illinois.edu/vines/perennials.cfm

Here is more information about attracting hummingbirds to your garden http://extension.umd.edu/hgic/library/faqs-wildlifeattracting

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