Knowledgebase
Help identifying this spider #458580
Asked May 31, 2018, 10:42 PM EDT
Monroe County Michigan
Expert Response
Hello,
That looks like a running crab spider, Philodromus
sp. (Philodromidae).
These are harmless spiders.
The following was modified from
the Field Guide to the Spiders of California and the
Pacific Coast States by Richard Adams.
Philodromus
are most common in herbaceous foliage and woody scrub but can also be found on
the ground. They are also commonly found in homes and other structures in the
spring of the year. Like other running crab spiders, Philodromus are able to move rapidly when hunting, they also often
take a site-and-wait ambush approach.
They are mainly tactile and visual hunters, triggered by the movement of
their prey. Resting on a twig with their fore legs spread open, a Philodromus will grab any insect that
touches it or walks nearby. Once a prey
item is captured, the spider rapidly scoops it in with its fore legs and bites
it, delivering a mix of venom and digestive fluids. Philodromus
neither wrap their prey in silk or crush it, but feed on it whole, sucking the
prey’s liquefied remains through the bite wound.
When a male Philodromus finds a female, he normally
begins courtship by steadily tapping the substrate, a signal that tells the
female that he is a courting male and not necessarily prey. If she allows him to approach, he taps her on
her legs and abdomen until he is in a position where mating can occur. A
Philodromus egg sac consists of a single sheet of silk sheet below the eggs
and two slightly separated sheets above.
Once Philodromus spiderlings
emerge from their egg sac, they climb to the tips of nearby twigs and balloon
away on a silk strand.
Regards,
Howard