Mulching this weekend - Ask Extension
Hello, I would like to mulch my yard and gardens this weekend and need to order the mulch today. It's my first time mulching, and I have a few questi...
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Mulching this weekend #398906
Asked May 09, 2017, 4:50 PM EDT
Hello, I would like to mulch my yard and gardens this weekend and need to order the mulch today. It's my first time mulching, and I have a few questions. I will be mulching two types of areas: a large section in my backyard that will not have any plants in it (this area currently has decomposed mulch on it from the previous owners, and I want to simply put new mulch on it to prevent weeds and look nice), and around perennials in gardens in my front yard to help prevent weeds and look nice. Attached are 3 photos - the first is the backyard mulch area (from the brick border back to where the wooded tree area begins, you can kind of see where the previous owners had mulched though now there are weeds growing!), the other 2 photos are of the two gardens in the front yard that I'd like to mulch around the plants/tree.
Questions:
1. I prefer not to use chemicals/plastics. Would you recommend putting several layers of newspaper down before putting the mulch (to help prevent weeds)? For both the backyard area and the frontyard gardens? Is there a good place to buy a lot of newspaper?
2. What depth of mulch for the backyard? What depth for the frontyard gardens? 3 inches for both?
3. I read online that the mulch should be 4-6 inches away from tree trunks. True? And is there a distance away from plants?
4. Would you recommend using weed killer in the backyard portion? If so, does that need to be applied 1 week before the mulch? (As I mentioned, I prefer not to use chemicals unless necessary, if the newspaper will work just as or almost as well I'd rather use that).
5. We were thinking of ordering Western Red Cedar Mulch. Thoughts? Here's a link: http://www.gertens.com/western-red-cedar-mulch-by-the-cubic-yard-9088.html
6. Do I need to add nitrogen fertilizer before the mulch in the garden?
7. For the parts that have had mulch previously, do I need to dig out the decomposed mulch or just leave it?
8. Any other suggestions?
Thank you!
Laura Calbone<personal data hidden>
Hennepin County Minnesota
Expert Response
It need not be as difficult as you think. The one bed that already has a lot of mulch in it can just be raked, pull the few weeds that appear and just top dress what it there. The one on the slope could use damp newspaper in several layers or cardboard, also damp. Then mulch on top of that. Be a little careful as to the depth of the mulch so it doesn't overflow the retaining wall. You may wish to consider putting some spreading juniper or yews in that area to hold all in place and reduce the amount of open area. It would be very attractive. I can't tell what is what in the third photo. It all seems green. Are those weeds or ??? If they are all weeds, you probably should use a broadleaf weed killer. Read the label for how long it will take to work. Then rake out the dead plants and proceed with paper/cardboard and mulch. 2-3" is the standard amount of mulch to use. Yes, mulch should be pulled away several inches from the base of tree and other plants. If it is right against the plant, mice find it a perfect place to nest and chew on your plant.
Thanks for your advice. A couple more questions: What depth of mulch would you recommend for the backyard (the photo with the retaining wall)? What depth for the frontyard beds? 3 inches for both? For the backyard (with the retaining wall), you recommend newspapers - should I pull the weeds first and then put down newspapers? Or can I just put the damp newspapers on top of the weeds? Any thoughts on using Western Red Cedar Mulch? Thanks so much! Laura
The front yard bed is already mulched so just an inch or so on top of that once you have fluffed it up by raking. the 2-4" will work in back and on the hill but, as I mentioned, be careful not to have too much next to the edge as it will wash away. You can pull larger weeds but small ones should be smothered by the paper/cardboard. Cedar mulch is a good mulch. If possible take a look at the actual pile before it is loaded. Sometimes you will find mulch with large hunks of wood and you really want smaller pieces. If that happens, look at other mulch.