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Fertilizer #342870

Asked July 14, 2016, 12:34 PM EDT

I am a first year gardener. I  have done a lot of research on YouTube and online. But I am unclear still of how to fertilize. I am growing a few varieties of tomato and peppers in containers which I have struggled to keep evenly watered. I put granular 2-7-4 tomato  feed in the hole when I planted my starts. When they began to blossom I added some more to the top of the soil. I saw an immediate growth burst  after this. Then nothing for a while. Everything seemed to stop growing or making blossoms. I then bought fish emulsion 5-1-1. I water my plants according to instructions. Another growth burst. But I'm unsure how often to do this. Lately my plants have not looked well. A lot of fluctuations in the weather have probably helped the problem. Lots of rain and then hot weather. After I fed with fish emulsion this second time, my plants look much better but now there are lots of yellow leaves at the bottom of the plants. I just don't know how often to feed and what to feed them . I've also had leaf curl the entire time with my beefsteak varieties. Hopefully this wasn't too much packed into this post. Thanks for your advice. 

Josephine County Oregon

Expert Response

I found the following information about fertilizing tomatoes in pots.

"Good tomatoes require a lot of nutrients. Most potting media comes with about a two week fertilizer charge, then the plants need to be fed or growth starts to slow down. Start by applying a timed-release, pelleted, fertilizer following the label directions for rate based on pot size. At about 2 weeks after planting, begin watering weekly with a soluble fertilizer. Until the plants begin flowering, you can use a balanced fertilizer with a 1-1-1 ratio such as 20-20-20. Once flowering, change over to a high potassium fertilizer. Most fertilizers blended for tomatoes fit this description. In our program, we've been using a fertilizer with a 9-15-30."

Your tomatoes are probably flowering and fruiting, so you must use a more balanced liquid fertilizer than the fish emulsion, which tends to be high in nitrogen and low in the other ingredients the tomato plant needs for fruiting. The Grange has an good selection of liquid fertilizers, as do nurseries and big box stores. Follow the above suggestions for what ingredient proportions to look for on the fertilizer label and apply as suggested for potted plants.

For the other problems, Beefsteaks often have leaf curl and it does not hurt the plant. For the yellowing leaves, remove them and put in the garbage, not your compost. Avoid letting the plants get wet; you should water the soil not the plant itself as wet leaves encourage disease.

Thanks for using Ask an Expert.

An Ask Extension Expert Replied July 14, 2016, 8:49 PM EDT

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