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green bean plant disease #342677

Asked July 13, 2016, 7:31 PM EDT

I planted bush beans this season, they are Burpee Bush Blue Lake 274 . The bushes did not get very high, but were producing. I have now noticed black, looks like dirt but when I rub the bean it has a oiley feel to it. the plant itself is full of this black dirt looking stuff. First I thought it was dirt getting splattered on the leaves and beans from watering. Anyd idea wht it is?

Pierce County Washington

Expert Response

Hi.  Pierce County Master Gardening Office here.  It would be helpful if you would send pictures of your beans, with at least one close up of the problem on the leaves, stems etc. 


Your description of oily feel, looking like dirt, seemed like it would be a good identifier.  I have checked the various bean diseases.  None list an oily feel as an identifiable factor.  There are several bean diseases, fungus, blight etc. but they are described as wet spots that decay.  brown or black.  Not like dirt on the bean plant.  Sometimes beans, depending on how they are watered, can get dirt splashed up on them, or the leaves touching the ground pick up dirt.  I still cannot explain the oily feel. 

Are the beans being affected also, or just the leaves, stems?

If you will send pictures, we will perhaps be able to identify it. 


Thanks,


Victoria

The Question Asker Replied July 14, 2016, 2:02 PM EDT

Hello again,

After more investigation there are a couple of possibilities for the black spots on your beans. The most often seen is black aphids that love the plant and produce copious amounts of honey due that promotes a dark growth of  sooty mold ( black greasy stuff). The information below may help.

Good luck with your gardening.

Kathleen Z.

Caption: Bean aphid
Photo by: K. Grey
 
Bean : Bean aphids
(revision date: 5/11/2015)


Biology
Bean aphids are small, pear-shaped, dark green to black insects. These soft-bodied insects often feed in clusters on the shoot tips and leaves of new growth. Severe infestations can result in curled or deformed leaves and shoot tips. Aphid feeding can produce large amounts of honeydew, a sweet, sticky material that may attract ants or become covered with a dark growth of sooty mold. The summer form of the aphids may be found on various hosts including many vegetables, flowers, and ornamentals. The aphids typically overwinter on hosts such as euonymus and viburnum.
Management Options

Non-Chemical Management
  • Encourage natural predators including ladybird beetles, lacewings, syrphid (hover) fly larvae, and parasitic wasps. Avoid use of broad-spectrum insecticides which kill beneficial insects.
  • Hand-wipe or prune to control small, localized infestations (when practical).
  • Wash aphids from plants with a strong stream of water.
  • Control honeydew-feeding ants, which may protect aphid colonies from predators.
  • Provide proper nutrition. High levels of nitrogen encourage aphid reproduction. Switch to a slow-release or low-nitrogen fertilizer if necessary.
Select non-chemical management options as your first choice!

Chemical Management

Apply when aphids first appear.

Listed below are examples of pesticides that are legal in Washington. Always read and follow all label directions.
  • Concern Insect Killing Soap Conc
    Active ingredient: potassium laurate  |  EPA reg no: 50932-3
  • Safer Brand BioNEEM Multi-Purpose Insecticide & Repellent Conc [Organic]
    Active ingredient: azadirachtin  |  EPA reg no: 70051-6-42697
  • Safer Brand Insect Killing Soap Conc II [Organic]
    Active ingredient: potassium laurate  |  EPA reg no: 42697-60
  • Surround At Home Crop Protectant
    Active ingredient: kaolin clay  |  EPA reg no: 61842-18-56872
  • This list may not include all products registered for this use.
Images

+ Show larger images

 
Caption: Bean aphid
Photo by: K. Grey

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The Question Asker Replied July 14, 2016, 4:15 PM EDT

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