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black sooty mold japanese blueberry trees #301338

Asked February 16, 2016, 10:45 AM EST

I have 2 40-50 foot high japanese blueberry trees in my back yard. The larger they grow, the larger the area of the mess under the trees grows as the "droppings" encroach more & more across my lawn, towards my house, and on my other plants.  I am at my wits' end.  I have hired 4 or 5 different arborists and "tree experts" over the last 6-7 years. They have explained to me the aphid/honeydew problem, so I understand what is happening. I'm not attaching a photo -- I can tell you the leaves are more heavily coated, than not.  It just seems to get worse as time goes on.  Treatments have cost me hundreds of dollars and the trees are far too large to possibly "wash down" the leaves. The trees are pruned annually, they've been sprayed & their soil injected.  Nothing works.  I hate to cut them down because they look nice (from a distance) and provide nice shade.  Also, I'm afraid that removing them will diminish the value of my house and it will certainly remove a privacy barrier between me and my next-door neighbor.  And I'm a recent widow and would like to place this house on the market in the next year.  I have come to almost hate these trees and the problems they present. That side of my yard is virtually unusable as anything placed under the canopies inevitably gets coated with the unsightly black sooty mold.   If I remove them, I would need advice on what to replace with, if anything. Any help/advice would be very welcome -- I'm 100% frustrated after all the time, effort and money I have put into trying to solve this problem. Thank you in advance.

Galveston County Texas

Expert Response

Sounds like a scale problem. Scale is another sucking insect that creates honeydew for sooty mold to grow. Different species attacked different parts of the plant, leaves and bark. Use a pocket knife to scrap the bark to see if the bark is covered with scale insects under the sooty mold.

Once the insects are killed, the dead insects remain on the bark. Live scale will feel wet and dead insects will feel dry when you scrap the bark. Only a power washer will knock off the sooty mold and the dead or live scale. Be careful with a power washer because it can also knock off bark if too high a pressure.

There are systemic insecticides you can apply in the root area and the insecticide travels up into the plant with water sort of like fertilizer. Bayer Advanced has a tree and shrub insecticide. But so do many other companies. Check with your closest garden center

Also, Please contact Dr. William Johnson at the Galveston County Extension office,<personal data hidden>, Located in Carbide Park
4102-B Main Street (FM 519)
La Marque, Texas 77568-4666

Since he is working in the county and has many Master Gardeners, he will have a good treatment recommendation.

An Ask Extension Expert Replied February 29, 2016, 4:01 PM EST

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