Is smoked salmon article accurate? - Ask Extension
I smoke a lot of salmon and would like to send to family via UPS. I found this article and it claims that my vacuum-packed salmon has a shelf life of...
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Is smoked salmon article accurate? #230291
Asked March 10, 2015, 12:05 PM EDT
I smoke a lot of salmon and would like to send to family via UPS. I found this article and it claims that my vacuum-packed salmon has a shelf life of 5 years.
Here is the article:
"Hot smoked salmon produces a thoroughly cooked fish, by smoking it from 6 to 12 hours at temperatures ranging from 120° to 180°F.* Since it is cooked salmon, it is eaten like any other cooked salmon, but can be used in most of the same preparations as cold smoked salmon. To the untrained eye, some hot smoked preparations can look the same as cold smoked in the package (some are smoked more lightly, so they still retain some translucency). Up close, the flesh is somewhat to fully opaque and it flakes, like cooked fish. Generally, hot smoking involves holding the food directly above the fire, or in an enclosure that is heated by the fire (barbecue is a form of hot smoking). The temperatures reached in hot smoking can kill microbes in the food.
Presentation: Hot smoked salmon is sold in fillets, but you can get a 20-ounce fillet that looks like a “side.” If it’s in a decorative box, in a gift basket or on a shelf (i.e., not refrigerated), it’s hot smoked salmon. See Page 4 for the different types of hot smoked salmon.
Longevity: Hot smoked salmon can be packaged to have an unrefrigerated shelf life of up to 5 years. It is great to keep in the pantry for an impromptu meal or hors d’oeuvres for unexpected guests."
Linn CountyOregon
Expert Response
So glad you checked with us on this issue. This article has many safety concerns and is not researched based and should not be used to package smoked fish for shipping and storing at room temperature.
There is a conception that the smoked fish packaged commercially sold in stores that is shelf stable, is just vacuumed sealed. Really it is "canned" in retort packaging to make it shelf stable similar to canned fish.. This method cannot be duplicated at home. The method described in your article is a perfect medium for the growth of botulism which is the most serious form of food poisoning. Please do not use this method for your smoked salmon that you plan to ship or consume for your family. . You can vacuum package your salmon for freezing but not for a shelf stable product.
Thank you for responding. I'll take your advice. I do have one thought on the subject of storing smoked salmon on the shelf, so here is the question: After I smoked the salmon and vacuum pack it
can I put the vacuum sealed pouch in my Presto canner and processed them for 80 minutes at 11 psi. To me, this would be the same as canning already cooked salmon only using a plastic bag in stead of a jar?
The retort canning process is a commercial process and they use different equipment as well as processing packaging than is available for home use. I am not even sure that vacuum sealed bags will hold up at the temperature produced in a pressure canner at 11# pressure. What you suggest is not research based.
Home canned smoked salmon is even a different process than processing fresh salmon. The processing time for smoked salmon is 110 minutes at 11# pressure where fresh is 100 minutes. OSU did the research for the nation on canning smoked salmon safely at home at the seafood lab in Astoria. .
For the safety of yourself and your friends and family I would recommend following the researched based recommendations and can your smoked fish in jars. .