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Seedlings in tomatoes #207928

Asked August 20, 2014, 6:46 PM EDT

What causes tomato seedlings in firm, ripe tomatoes? There were four tomatoes on a stem as 'vine-ripened' tomatoes, and all four were full of seedlings, growing inside them. Are these tomatoes safe to eat?

Klamath County Oregon

Expert Response

Hi, This is called vivpary (meaning live birth in Latin) and is more common in certain varieties tomatoes often including the vine- ripened tomatoes. It also occurs in fruit that is overmature. I have cut and paste the following response from one of our other "Ask an Expert" responders:  "What you have observed is a condition called vivipary. Vivipary in tomatoes is not uncommon, although some cultivars have a tendency for more vivipary than others. It occurs in overripe fruit when seeds have reached maturity and the natural hormone, abscisic acid (ABA), is reduced. Then, seed dormancy is lost gradually. The tomato fruit allows vivipary since the seeds do not desiccate in the moist environment inside the fruit. Organically produced fruit and fruit grown for farmers markets is typically harvested older, and so the chance of detecting vivipary is higher. Tomato fruit stored in the refrigerator may also be more likely to show vivipary since cold temperatures also reduce seed dormancy. I would not recommend eating these tomatoes.  

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