Purchased a meyer lemon tree last April - no luck growing lemons. Lemon will grow to about a pea size - turns black - falls off. What is wrong? Als...
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Purchased a meyer lemon t... #166507
Asked February 10, 2014, 11:20 AM EST
Purchased a meyer lemon tree last April - no luck growing lemons. Lemon will grow to about a pea size - turns black - falls off. What is wrong? Also - this winter plant is in house - all leaves and new flowering buds have fallen off - looks like a straggle of branches. What may be wrong?
Dakota CountyMinnesota
Expert Response
Thank you for the question. Growing citrus indoor in Minnesota
in the winter is a challenge but it can be done. It’s not uncommon for citrus trees to drop
leaves and buds when brought indoors for the winter. Ideally, the process is done over several
weeks and involves gradually increasing the amount of shade the plant receives.
If brought in suddenly, it will drop
leaves and buds alarmingly. Once
indoors, the tree needs 5-6 hours of direct sunlight minimally, and for best
results, needs 8-10 hours. Indoor
humidity should be in the 40-50% range and this is very hard to achieve in our
winter Minnesota houses. Even with a
humidifier running, I can’t get my rooms above 35%!
According to Mary Meyer, University of Minnesota Extension
Horticulturist in the February 2014 issue of Yard and Garden News at http://blog.lib.umn.edu/efans/ygnews/2014/02/yes-you-can-grow-oranges-in-mi.html: Citrus requires a lot of nitrogen and iron to
grow well, and iron is often unavailable in high pH soils, which tends to
happen over time with the alkaline water we use on indoor plants. Yellow
foliage is a common sign of iron deficiency in citrus and means you need to add
a fertilizer that has available or water soluble iron. Throughout the summer, I
use a readily available, water soluble fertilizer, such as 20-20-20 once or
twice a month. In the winter, I rarely use fertilizer. And about once a year, I
use an iron supplement to keep the foliage a healthy green color. These
guidelines apply to lemons as well as oranges.
Watering is also very important to winter
health. The soil should be moist but not
wet. Water when the top 2 inches of soil
are dry and then water until water drains out the bottom of the pot. Pour off this standing water so the plant
doesn’t have constantly wet feet. Also,
citrus can have trouble with pests in the house over winter. Spider mites, aphids, mealy bugs and scale
can be problematic. Inspect your tree
weekly and if you see any sign of these, spray the plant with mild soapy water
and repeat weekly. Wipe the leaves with
water and soft cloth, paying special attention to the undersides. These practices should help control mild
infestations.
Here is a link to a non
research based website that has a lot of information and I have seen it listed
as a source in some university articles about growing citrus indoors: https://www.fourwindsgrowers.com/tips-and-advice.htmlHere is another article about
growing Meyer lemons indoors: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/gardening/meyer-lemons-can-be-grown-pnw-if-protected-winter