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Raspberry cane borer - Have to prune immediately or can it wait til after fall harvest? #145647

Asked August 06, 2013, 3:44 PM EDT

Hello, We live in north eastern WI.  We have approximately 100 feet of everbearing raspberries.  Each cane lasts two seasons -- in year one it gives berries in the fall Sept-October time and the following year it bears fruit in end of July-August before dying off.  This is the first year we have noticed what appears to be raspberry cane borer...or something very similar.  We have not seen the insects themselves, but are finding rings around the tops of some plants and are having tips break off at that ring level.  Much of the advice I have read online recommends trimming off the canes approx. 6 inches below the bottom-most ring in hopes of trimming off where the larvae are before they travel farther down the cane and overwinter in the bottoms.

 My question:  It's the beginning of August and the tops that have not yet broken off are loaded with raspberries that will come ripe in the next 4-8 weeks..  How quickly do the larvae move down?  And how far?  Do I need to trim off the top now?  I will lose a significant amount of berries doing this.  Or can I wait until I get this fall season's fruit off and then take out the whole plant?  Will that be soon enough?
 
Thanks.

Outagamie County Wisconsin

Expert Response

You have the choice of pruning the canes part way now (to hopefully remove the larvae but sacrificing the fall fruit) and leaving the canes to fruit next summer or letting them go and then removing (and destroying) those canes as close to ground level as soon as you’ve harvested any fall fruit, but thereby sacrificing the next summer’s crop. The larvae already in the canes will be making their way to the base of the cane and their tunnelling may stress the canes enough that the fruit will not develop anyway, so the latter strategy may not work out really well. Any canes that don’t wilt probably aren’t infested (although the wilting can be quite sudden and may not have happened yet in some), and chances are that the infestation is coming to an end (although with the cool spring we had many things are delayed from “normal”).

Since you have a fairly large planting, you could try treating part of it one way and part the other way to hedge your bets and get some fruit no matter which strategy is really the best in your situation.

If there are any wild brambles within a few hundred yards of your planting, removing those will cut down on the infestation in subsequent years.


For more help with this problem contact your local county UW-Extension Office (http://www.uwex.edu/ces/cty/).




An Ask Extension Expert Replied August 08, 2013, 2:31 PM EDT

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