Greetings,
I'm the manager of a small dairy farm in Medina County. We have overall 23 cattle (12 being milked, 11 are dry cows or heifers) and rely...
Knowledgebase
Forage For Dairy Cattle #880592
Asked August 07, 2024, 4:19 PM EDT
Greetings,
I'm the manager of a small dairy farm in Medina County. We have overall 23 cattle (12 being milked, 11 are dry cows or heifers) and rely primarily on pasture for feeding them.
We have just taken over a field that was previously leased to a row crop farmer. It is currently growing field corn, planted May 25th, and due to a shortage of forage we have decided to graze it after reading this article: https://ohioline.osu.edu/factsheet/anr-11
One concern I have is that of rumen acidosis. Right now the corn seems to be in R3 (soft and plump kernels, milky white juice when I squeeze them), so I assume it is not an immediate concern. I'm using portable electric wire to only give them about 3 days worth at a time to ensure they eat the leaves and stalks down well. I predict it will take at least a month to graze the whole field, so I'm worried it will become too starchy by the time they get to the end.
At what point in the corn's maturity should I be concerned about rumen acidosis? Or is there already a significant risk of it? If so, would feeding hay while grazing the mature corn mitigate the risk of acidosis?
Medina CountyOhio
Expert Response
Hello and thank you for reaching out to OSU Extension for unbiased, research based answers to your question. I am responding with information from Jason Hartschuh, our Acidosis concerns increase as the corn dents. As long as the cows are eating everything the risk is low. If they are just eating the ears after the dent stage acidosis could be a concern. The bigger risk is nitrate toxicity if the corn was fertilized with nitrogen and has been under drought-stressed conditions this could be a concern. As the crop matures it processes the nitrogen it took up into protein. There is not a great way to test corn plants unless they are chopped for nitrates, then a forage lab could test them. Feeding hay while grazing can help with this issue along with not grazing first thing in the morning. Nitrates accumulate more overnight when the plants aren't photosynthesizing.
Thank you
Jason Hartschuh Dairy Management and Precision Livestock, Field Specialist 1164 Gonawein Fremont, Ohio 43420 <personal data hidden> Mobile Hartschuh.<personal data hidden> / dairy.osu.edu