Knowledgebase

Dog infected by botfly #879437

Asked July 30, 2024, 2:01 PM EDT

On July 25, 2024 my wife and I noticed that one of our two border collies, Lulu, was scratching, biting, and licking a small lump that had formed on the right side of her back.  The next day my wife took Lulu to our veterinarian to have it check out.  After initially looking at the affected area in the examination room, the vet and her assistant took Lulu to another room to shave the hair away from the area so that they could get a closer look at what was causing the lump.  The vet and her assistants were shocked when a small worm-like creature suddenly popped out the the lump and fell onto the exam table.  Upon returning to the room where my wife was waiting, the vet said that Lulu had a botfly infection.

The vet prescribed some meds and Lulu appears to be healing and so far no other lumps have appeared on her body.  Our concern now is that there is a good chance that Lulu could have contracted this botfly by ingesting botfly larvae infected vegetation, specifically grasses, that are growing in our own yard.  While researching the types and habits of botflies, I read that botflies tend to lay eggs on vegetation around rabbit and other kinds of rodent dens, and it just so happens that the neighborhood where we live has many rabbits.  Not a day goes by that we do not see three or four rabbits near our yard.  My question is this: are there any substances for spraying on grasses and other vegetation to that will kill botfly larvae but that is harmless to mammals and birds?    

El Paso County Colorado

Expert Response

Hello Nelson,

I'm so sorry to hear about Lulu's bot fly encounter and I'm glad she is recovering.

Bot flies do not eat vegetation or lay their eggs on vegetation. The adults do not have mouth parts and die shortly after mating and laying eggs. Therefore they cannot infect vegetation. The female deposits her eggs on or near the animal or it's burrow. For example, she can lay her eggs on the skin or fur of an animal or in it's nose or other cavity. The eggs hatch and the larvae eat animal tissue. Spraying your grass with pesticide would not be an effective method of controlling bot flies.

Here is a helpful factsheet with more information.

Given that you have observed quite a few rabbits and that they can host bot flies, you could consider ways to make your landscape less hospitable for rabbits. Again this will be very difficult to accomplish, but if you have particularly weedy or overgrown areas you could work on managing the vegetation in those spots of your landscape. This will also help with control of other pesky, overwintering insects. 

Ultimately, given that your main concern is preventing future bot flies from choosing your dog as the host, it would be best to talk to your vet about prevention and early detection.

Best,

Allisa Linfield
Horticulture Coordinator
CSU Extension El Paso County

Thank you for responding to my question about botflies and for correcting my misconception about treating grass and weeds as a means for reducing botfly infestations. I will take your advice and discuss with Lulu’s veterinarian. 
Sent from my iPhone

On Aug 5, 2024, at 2:27 PM, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:


The Question Asker Replied August 05, 2024, 7:27 PM EDT

Loading ...