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Sawdust at base of Locust Tree #879120

Asked July 28, 2024, 2:13 PM EDT

There is what appears to be sawdust at the base of our locust tree. If we sweep it away it returns in one to two days. It is in one spot only, there are several small holes but no visible bugs coming and going. We recently removed ivy from the tree. We moved in very recently so do not know any history, but the tree appears healthy. Is this a pest concern? Can it be treated? Is there concern about the tree fall (near home) or danger to having a swing hanging on it?

Wayne County Michigan

Expert Response

Hello Emma,

Honey locust, (Gleditsia triacanthos f. inermis) is a popular tree that is tolerant of a wide range of soils but also is susceptible to attack by insects and diseases. Read more here: https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=245902&isprofile=0&bt=5

Usually, when there is a pile of sawdust at the base of a tree, it indicates that carpenter ants are at work. Carpenter ants usually nest in older, hollow trees or in dead limbs of older trees. They don’t eat the wood, but while building a nest, they dig into soft decaying wood and drop the shavings at the bottom of the tree. They don’t necessarily kill the tree but their presence may indicate that there is some decay present. Even though from a distance the tree would appear to be quite healthy, it needs a closer inspection.

The Plant and Pest Diagnostic Lab at MSU Extension may be able to provide a more in-depth analysis. For information on how to submit your pictures, go to: https://www.canr.msu.edu/pestid/

A certified arborist will be able to assess the tree. To find an arborist near you, go to www.treesaregood.org, the website of the International Society of Arboriculture to find a certified arborist in your area.

Thank you for contacting Ask Extension.


An Ask Extension Expert Replied July 30, 2024, 5:15 PM EDT

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