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dying maple trees #878651

Asked July 24, 2024, 7:38 PM EDT

We live in Philomath and have several large maple trees on our property that are losing all their leaves and basically look like they're dying. I've noticed the same thing happening to maple trees in Marys River Park. Is there a disease affecting our maples or is it heat stress?

Benton County Oregon

Expert Response

Hi there,

Unfortunately, die back in bigleaf maple is being seen all over our region and is potentially associated with higher temperature and drought, and associated vapor pressure deficits. Symptoms of dieback include premature yellowing of leaves, thinning and entire crown dieback. Branches sometimes have clumps of unnaturally small leaves and heavy seed crops. Leaves may have edges that resemble leaf scorch. I've linked a resource below that talks about this in a bit more detail. Sometimes, drought-stressed trees are more susceptible to pests and pathogens as well.

OR Dept of Forestry "Why is my bigleaf maple dying?": https://www.oregon.gov/odf/Documents/forestbenefits/tree-declines-bigleaf-maple.pdf

Study on bigleaf maple decline in western Washington: https://digital.lib.washington.edu/researchworks/handle/1773/43386


However, the rapid browning and defoliation of bigleaf maple we saw in the past few months at Mary's River Park in Philomath is still a mystery. Your inquiry is timely, because I was just out there last week with a forest pathologist who could not locate any signs of a pest or pathogen, so we think it may be abiotic/environmental. I have a call out to the city to see if they are aware of any changes with management at the park, but given you are seeing the same thing on your property, it's likely that it's related to the heat and drought and not chemicals or dumping or something like that.

Please let me know if you have any further questions.

Take care, Replied July 30, 2024, 12:20 PM EDT
Thanks so much for your thorough reply and the links you sent. This is just what I was afraid of. 

And there have been HUGE changes in management at Marys River Park. There is construction happening at the west edge of the park which has resulted in a major change in water levels in the slough. In the past, there has been water in that slough year round. Since the construction, water levels have dropped significantly and the slough is now almost dry. I wasn't sure who to talk to about this but it has definitely had a negative impact on what was once a scenic part of the park. And the maples around the slough are the ones that appear to be in distress/actively dying.

Janice

On Tue, Jul 30, 2024 at 9:20 AM Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
The Question Asker Replied July 30, 2024, 12:32 PM EDT

Hi Janice,

Thanks for the information. Yes, the rapid defoliation of the bigleaf maples is stark and alarming. I am hoping to chat with parks & rec to see what they're long term plan is. Unfortunately, the extended periods of hot and dry weather rarely punctuated by small amounts of rain is quite stressful for our trees.

Please let me know if you have any additional questions.

Take care, Replied August 01, 2024, 5:44 PM EDT

Hello,

I got a response from Philomath Public Works on the loss of water from the Mary's River Park slough. The new construction is not the cause for the draining of the slough. Instead, the DEQ instructed Philomath Public Works to remove the discharge pipe that fed water into the slough. It sounds like there's a history with this  discharge pipe dating back to 2017, but in any case Philomath Public Works has tried to get approval to continue feeding water to the slough. I will advise you to contact Kevin Fear with any further questions on the matter, as they will have the most accurate and up to date information.

Kevin Fear

City of Philomath

Public Works Director

<personal data hidden>


Take care, Replied August 02, 2024, 1:43 PM EDT

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