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Poison Hemlock? #878564

Asked July 24, 2024, 12:20 PM EDT

Is this poison Hemlock? It grows tall, approximately 5'. It is stems are smooth. It has some vertical stripes of red, near its base. The root is narrow orange to yellow.

Ingham County Michigan

Expert Response

Hi Mary,

Can you send in additional photos? I am having a hard time seeing distinguishing features from this photo. When I zoom in, the leaves and flowers are out of focus.  I would need photos of the stem and leaves and a closeup of the seed head to be more confident.

If it is poison hemlock the only real hazard is eating it or inhaling it if you're mowing it and fine particles are in the air. Touching it is generally not a problem. 

Here is an article that goes into detail about how to ID poison hemlock

And a really great comparison guide of plants in the carrot family, including poison hemlock. If you scroll down to slide 9, you can see that poison hemlock has characteristic purple spots on the stems and the stems are smooth – no hairs. They may appear to have a waxy, whitish coating. I hope you take a close look at this guide because it's very helpful. 

Lindsey K. Kerr, MS, MHP (she, her, hers) Replied July 24, 2024, 2:57 PM EDT
Thank you for your quick response. 

I was trying to take better pictures,  but these are the best I can do for now. 

From the link you sent identifying Poison Hemlock seems to clarify that we do not have poison hemlock.  The stems are not thick with the purple.  Even the taller stems are still thin, though smooth, but not the obvious purple. 

Also, I'm just realizing since it has been going to seed, the little pods are sticking all over my dog ... I think you would've mentioned that, annoying and obvious trait! 

I will send pics of  the seed pods; and some new growth that is coming up close to the ground, and does not have purple hues. 

So, again thank you.
If I'm mistaken, please let me know. 

I'll be pulling these up anyway since they are an irritating  nuisance.

Thank you again,
Mary Zarb 

On Wed, Jul 24, 2024, 2:57 PM Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
The Question Asker Replied August 27, 2024, 7:19 PM EDT

I think you have a type of Torillis or hedge parsley. According to wikipedia, another common name is "tall sock-destroyer." Common names can be funny!

It's hard for me to tell the exact species from the photos , but it is most likely Torillis arvensis or Torillis japonica. In either case, it is not native, and listed as invasive in some states. As you have found out, the seeds readily stick to animals and humans. The seeds fall and come up in the spring.

When you are removing it, make sure you don't let the seeds fall! Don't put seeds in your compost. I would recommend cutting off the seed heads and putting them in a plastic bag, sealing it, and putting it in the trash. The rest of the plant can be dug up and put in compost. 

Lindsey K. Kerr, MS, MHP (she, her, hers) Replied August 28, 2024, 10:09 AM EDT

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