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Greenhouse Raised Bed Drainage #878551

Asked July 24, 2024, 11:02 AM EDT

Hello, I need expert advice regarding a drainage problem with the raised beds in a aemi-commercial greenhouse that I was recently hired to manage. The bottom two thirds of the bed are rock, followed by a heavy plastic barrier with 8 inches of soil on top. Water cannot drain past the plastic. I am concerned that removing the plastic will create a false water table in the rocks below. I'm also concerned that leaving it in place is preventing proper drainage. A related situation: root aeration. When the greenhouse was constructed, ventilation was installed in the rock layer for the purpose of aerating roots. Note the PVC pipe in attached pictures. The pipe runs the length of the bed, up the side the the greenhouse and vents neqr the ceiling. The plastic layer is functioning as a vapor barrier, so the design fails on this point. I am out of my depth with this situation and appreciate any help you can provide. I am open to the possibility of an in-person evaluation, if you feel more data is needed before providing a recommend course of action.

El Paso County Colorado

Expert Response

Hello Ruth,

Thank you for contacting Ask Extension with your question. Your observations are correct and your concerns are valid. The plastic barrier will prevent drainage and will lead to root rot and other issues with the health of any plant you grow in that area. There may be some success with shallow-rooted plants, such as salad greens, as long as they are not overwatered. If you pull back the barrier, but leave the rock, it is possible that there will still be drainage issues due to the potential for a perched water table. However, this would still be an improvement over the current situation. Removing the rock may not be feasible for the operation, but it will certainly limit what plants will grow well in that area.

Simply putting pvc pipes in the soil will not do much of anything to improve aeration. Instead it is important to foster tilth improvement through increasing drainage and adding organic matter, if needed. Consider sending in a soil sample for testing.

Feel free to let us know if you have additional questions or need more resources.


Best,

Allisa Linfield
Horticulture Coordinator, CSU Extension El Paso County

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