Knowledgebase
Dying rudbeckia #878455
Asked July 23, 2024, 3:31 PM EDT
Howard County Maryland
Expert Response
Dying individual or scattered stems in a mass planting or perennial clump can wilt or be killed for a variety of reasons that are sometimes hard to diagnose. Stem-boring insect larvae, breakage due to wildlife, and certain infections (Southern Blight being one of several) can all result in stem collapse and leaf browning. Since a fungicide will not be effective for situations where a fungal or bacterial disease caused wilting and dieback, being that such products cannot cure existing disease, all that can be done is to prune out the stems in decline, since once wilted/brown/dead, they rarely recover (if insufficient water is the culprit, usually more of the plant will be equally affected).
For now, just trim back any areas of dieback (especially if it helps to thin-out a crowded clump), keep monitoring the plant for watering needs given our current drought, and feel free to share any new symptoms with us for assessment.
Emily
https://extension.umd.edu/resource/southern-blight-disease-flowers/
Finding the small, round sclerotia and white mycelium pictured in the link above helps with diagnosis. Removing some soil margins helps in some cases.
Christine