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Dying rudbeckia #878455

Asked July 23, 2024, 3:31 PM EDT

This patch of rudbeckia is dying off this summer and I’m not sure why. Some blue mistflower near the rudbeckia died as well. I have about 5 areas of this rudbeckia, with two being affected. This is the third year in this spot, and I moved the original plant from another house before that. I haven’t had any problems in this bed till this year. The middle photo shows both patches.

Howard County Maryland

Expert Response

Dying individual or scattered stems in a mass planting or perennial clump can wilt or be killed for a variety of reasons that are sometimes hard to diagnose. Stem-boring insect larvae, breakage due to wildlife, and certain infections (Southern Blight being one of several) can all result in stem collapse and leaf browning. Since a fungicide will not be effective for situations where a fungal or bacterial disease caused wilting and dieback, being that such products cannot cure existing disease, all that can be done is to prune out the stems in decline, since once wilted/brown/dead, they rarely recover (if insufficient water is the culprit, usually more of the plant will be equally affected).

For now, just trim back any areas of dieback (especially if it helps to thin-out a crowded clump), keep monitoring the plant for watering needs given our current drought, and feel free to share any new symptoms with us for assessment.

Emily

Thank you. I've removed the dead stems and debris. I think other stems are still turning this way, and it seems the blight or whatever it is has spread to a couple other areas of the garden. I'm not sure how to keep it from spreading further.

Also, should I remove some of the dirt from the spots where I removed the stems? I'm worried to plant something else there and have it die back as well.

Beth

On Wed, Jul 24, 2024 at 12:52 PM Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
The Question Asker Replied July 30, 2024, 3:27 PM EDT
While we can't say for sure it is Southern Blight, you can learn more about it here: 
https://extension.umd.edu/resource/southern-blight-disease-flowers/
Finding the small, round sclerotia and white mycelium pictured in the link above helps with diagnosis.  Removing some soil margins helps in some cases.


Christine
Thanks. I looked and I found both the sclerotia and mycelium. 

I’ll plan on doing a big cleanup of the area in the fall, and remove a bit of soil in the affected areas. 

Thanks for the help!

Beth

On Wed, Jul 31, 2024 at 11:46 AM Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
The Question Asker Replied July 31, 2024, 1:06 PM EDT

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