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Crape Myrtle Root Collar Excavation #878439

Asked July 23, 2024, 2:12 PM EDT

Hi there! I was referred to Ask a Master Gardener by Ali Schneiderman at UDC's Master Gardener program. Unfortunately, I had a non-expert plant two crape myrtles and they planted them too deeply. I realized this based on a number of issues over the past few seasons (they were planted in 2020), but specifically the place where the canes join is below the soil level. I've been quoted $900 for root collar excavation by an arborist service, so I'm planning to do it myself. Wondering if you have any advice on where to rent an Air Spade (https://www.airspade.com/) or similar pneumatic soil excavation tools, as I believe Air Spade is actually the name of the maker/manufacturer. If not, any advice you can share on standard garden or household tools I could use to accomplish this, and of course any expert considerations, tips, and or guidance? Thanks so much, Chavonne Odom

District of Columbia County District of Columbia

Expert Response

Thanks for reaching out with your question about your crepe myrtles. Having the root collars buried too deep can definitely lead to the premature decline of your trees. I tried to identify places around DC that might have an airspade or similar pneumatic excavation tool available to rent without too much luck. There are some places in Pennsylvania that have them for rent, but having to travel a long distance to pick up the tool could potentially make the cost nearly the same amount that you've been quoted by the arborist. They also require fairly powerful air compressors, which is an additional cost to consider. 

They seem to be a tool that many arborists have, but not as easily available for individuals to rent because it is a tool that requires specific training, site preparation, and safety precautions. For example, AirSpade stresses the importance of measuring the soil moisture  and doing site preparation to remove turf/protect existing plants. In addition, when using an airspade, safety is paramount. Blowing dry dirt can create hazardous conditions and a risk for airborne stones within a 25 ft radius or more, so it's essential to wear protective gear such as a full face respirator, face shield, and appropriate ear protection to protect yourself from dust inhalation, rocks, and loud noise.

There is some helpful guidance from Penn State Extension on how to address the issue of having a tree that is buried to deep as well as the potential root girdling that can occur as a result. 

If the root collar is not too deep you could try to use a hand spade, but there are potential risks to the tree. Digging out a root collar by hand does make it more likely that you could damage the tree or the roots. Additionally, please note that this kind of work is best to do when it's either fall or early spring when the tree is not leafed out so that the stress to the tree is minimized.

Although the cost is significant, this may be a job that requires an arborist with the proper tools to help ensure the long term health of your trees and to minimize stress and damage. 

Please feel free to reach out if you have any additional questions. 

An Ask Extension Expert Replied July 27, 2024, 5:42 PM EDT
Thanks so much, really appreciate the response.

Best,
Chavonne

On Sat, Jul 27, 2024 at 5:42 PM Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
The Question Asker Replied August 05, 2024, 2:36 PM EDT

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