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wrong with blue spruce? It’s done great for four years and now it’s losing needles like crazy #877127
Asked July 13, 2024, 11:05 PM EDT
Our blue spruce has done very well for four years and now all of a sudden is dropping leaves from the main part of the stem and you can now see through the tree. Can you tell us what might be happening?
Douglas County Colorado
Expert Response
Hi Alex,
We're happy to help. Based on the picture you sent, the good news is that you appear to have healthy new growth (at the tips of the branches). However, to dig deeper, would you provide additional information? Could you send us a picture or two that shows the whole tree and any surrounding structures?
Also, could you help with the following information:
- Where are you located? Town or zip code?
- When was the spruce planted and where is it located (east, west, etc.)?
- Can you describe your watering process for summer and winter?
- Do you use any fertilizer or herbicides, pesticides nearby?
- And last, if you have other plants, grass or trees in this area, how are they looking right now?
On Jul 15, 2024, at 1:54 PM, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
It appears that the pictures did not attach, could you please resend them?
Also, thanks for the answers to the previous questions--it's terrific that you are winter watering!! In looking at the first photo, in spite of some new growth, the yellowing and loss of older needles does indicate that the tree is stressed. The stress could be caused by multiple factors and having the additional photos could help.
In the meantime, a few more questions
- has any broad leaf herbicide been used on the surrounding grass or area around the tree? Tree roots will extend into the surrounding area and could be impacted
- regarding the drip line that's supporting the tree, it's helpful to eliminate any drip line problems. Approximately how much water is the tree getting? Could you check the dirt in several places under the tree canopy? If you place your finger into the dirt a few inches, how moist or dry is it? You can also measure the water by placing some small cups (like Dixie cup size) in various places under the tree and measure the water after a watering cycle.
- If the needles are dropping from the main part of the stem, do you see anything unusual? If so, could you also send a picture of the stems?
A l e x a n d r i a L a P r e e
On Jul 15, 2024, at 4:16 PM, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
A l e x a n d r i a L a P r e e
On Jul 15, 2024, at 4:16 PM, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
The tree's stress could be due to over watering. Blue Spruce like lots of water, but only in very well draining soil. The soil in Parker has a lot of clay, and holds onto its water a little too well. We suggest cutting down the water to a point where the soil is drying out a bit between waterings. Start with every three days and see if that is enough to let the soil dry. Even the other plants should do well with water only every 3-4 days.
Look at the bark and branches to see if there are any cankers, which will look like little lesions weeping sap. There is something called Cytospora canker which stressed trees are susceptible too, which could be another part of the equation. The overwatering could lead the tree to be vulnerable to these cankers. I've attached a link with more information on Cytospora canker.
https://extension.umn.edu/plant-diseases/cytospora-canker#:~:text=Cytospora%20canker%20is%20most%20common,%2Dbrown%2C%20then%20fall%20off.
Please reach out if you have any further questions!