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False Cypress Turning Brown in Cincinnati (7/10/2024) #876757

Asked July 10, 2024, 9:00 PM EDT

We have a false cypress about 10 years old and 15 ft high. Planted by a pro landscaper. Bought from a reputable nursery. There's a lot of brown on it this year. NOT on the tips. We've watered it well - doesn't help. We threw some 10-10-10 around the drip line - didn't help. We threw some Hollytone around the dripline - didn't help. We don't think it has poor drainage but can't be sure. There is euonymous around the base that might be sucking up all the fertilizer. We have a ross root feeder but what to buy to put in it? We took a white sheet of paper, held flat, and bounced it against the underside of the brown areas in about 10 locations around the tree. On two of these swats a tiny (less than 1/32 inch) mite fell onto the paper. We don't see any webs or nests. We have a spray bottle of Ferti-loam Triple Action Plus but how often do we spray and is there anything better? Nearby are 15 year old mission arbor viteas doing fine and a 35 year old saucer magnolia doing fine except it doesn't really bloom. Please help!

Hamilton County Ohio

Expert Response

You pictures appear to show that the browning is confined to the inner foliage.  Although it's a bit early, this could be normal annual needle shedding.  Despite being called "evergreen," the foliage on conifers such as pine, arborvitae, spruce, and Chamaecyparis (false cypress) are only held for a limited number of years; the number of years depends on the species.  They shed older foliage annually and this can sometimes look pretty dramatic.

The shedding usually occurs in the fall or the spring, again depending on the species.  However, environmental conditions can hasten the event.  But it does not mean the tree is in trouble.

Here's where things can be very confusing.  You will not see the inner foliage shed on young trees.  But as they become older, eventually they have foliage that's of the age that it will be shed.

I would urge that you never fertilize trees without a soil test to learn if there is a nutrient deficiency.  Chamaecyparis is very sensitive to damage by "mineral salts" which arise when we have too much of a good thing.  The "salts" often involve phosphorus and potassium.  This is the danger of trying to use fertilizer to correct a problem without having the soil tested first to make sure you actually need to apply fertilizer and to make sure you don't apply too much.

An Ask Extension Expert Replied July 11, 2024, 9:52 AM EDT

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